antifederalist的音标为[ˌæntɪˈfedərəˌlɪst] ,基本翻译为“反联邦主义者”,速记技巧为注意不要和前一个单词混淆。
Antifederalist这个词的词源可以追溯到美国独立战争时期,它指的是反对联邦政府的人或观点。这个词是由“anti”(反对)和“federal”(联邦)组成的。
变化形式:在拼写上,这个词没有明显的变化形式。在词性上,它通常用作名词,表示反对联邦政府的人或观点。
相关单词:
Federalist(联邦主义者):这个词表示支持联邦政府的人或观点,与antifederalist相反。
Separation of powers(权力分立):这是另一个与联邦政府相关的概念,指的是将政府的权力分为几个部分,以减少权力过度集中的问题,类似于美国的分权制度。
States" rights(州权):这个词表示州的权利或地位,在美国政治中,它与联邦政府的权力有所冲突,因此也与antifederalist有关。
Anti-(反):这是一个前缀,表示“反对”,因此其他
常用短语:
1. Federalism: 分权制度
2. Anti-Federalism: 反联邦主义
3. Federalist Papers: 联邦党人文集
4. State Rights: 州权
5. Resistance to Change: 抵制变革
6. Federal Powers: 联邦权力
7. Checks and Balances: 制衡
双语例句:
1. The Anti-Federalists believed that the Constitution did not protect state rights and thus posed a threat to the Constitution. (反联邦主义者认为,宪法没有保护州权,因此对宪法构成了威胁。)
2. The Federalists believed that the Constitution provided for effective checks and balances to ensure fairness and justice. (联邦主义者认为,宪法规定了有效的制衡机制,以确保公平和正义。)
3. Resistance to change is a common challenge that we all face, but it does not mean we should give up on trying to improve. (抵制变革是我们面临的共同挑战,但这并不意味着我们应该放弃尝试改进。)
英文小作文:
Title: The Anti-Federalism Debate in American History
Anti-Federalism was a movement in American politics that opposed the Constitution of the United States, which was adopted in 1787. The movement believed that the Constitution did not protect state rights and thus posed a threat to the sovereignty of the states. However, the Federalists believed that the Constitution provided for effective checks and balances to ensure fairness and justice, and thus supported its adoption. This debate has shaped American politics and has influenced the development of the country"s political system. Today, we can learn from this debate and recognize the importance of preserving state rights while ensuring fairness and justice in our political system.