antiemetic

antiemetic的音标为[ˌæntiːˈemɪtɪk]，基本翻译为“止吐药”，速记技巧为：呕吐反胃，止住即可。

Anti-emetic这个词源自希腊语，意思是“防止呕吐的”。它的词源可以追溯到古希腊的医学文献，其中描述了治疗呕吐的方法。

变化形式：在英语中，anti-emetic通常被简称为“anti-eto”或“anti-em”，表示抗呕吐的意思。

相关单词：

1. Prophylactic：预防性的，与anti-emetic有相似的含义，都表示防止某种情况发生的方法。

2. Nausea：恶心，这个词来源于法语中的nauser，意思是“想吐”。

3. Vomiting：呕吐，这个词来源于拉丁语中的vomitorium，意思是“呕吐的地方”。

4. Anti-nausea pill：止吐药丸，这是一个常见的药物名称，使用anti-nausea来表示防止恶心的效果。

5. Anti-vomiting treatment：止吐治疗，这个词组描述了一种针对呕吐症状的治疗方法。

6. Prophylactic measures：预防措施，这个词组描述了防止某种情况发生的措施。

7. Prophylactic surgery：预防性手术，这个词组描述了一种手术方式，旨在预防疾病的发生。

8. Anti-emetic therapy：抗呕吐疗法，这个词组描述了一种治疗方式，旨在防止呕吐的发生。

9. Anti-emetic drugs：抗呕吐药物，这个词组描述了用于防止呕吐的药物。

10. Antiemetic agent：抗呕吐剂，这个词描述了一种药物或物质，具有防止呕吐的效果。

常用短语：

1. antiemetic therapy

2. antiemetic agents

3. antiemetic effect

4. antiemetic treatment

5. prophylactic antiemetic

6. adjuvant antiemetic

7. adjuvant therapy

双语例句：

1. Anti-emetics are used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting.

2. Prophylactic antiemetics are used to prevent motion sickness.

3. Adjuvant antiemetics are used to enhance the effect of chemotherapy.

4. Anti-emetics are effective in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

5. Anti-emetics are commonly used in combination with other drugs to treat various types of nausea and vomiting.

6. Anti-emetics are effective in controlling postoperative nausea and vomiting.

7. The use of anti-emetics has significantly improved the quality of life for many patients.

英文小作文：

Anti-emetics are drugs that are used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting, which are common symptoms of many diseases and conditions, including chemotherapy, motion sickness, postoperative recovery, and pregnancy. These drugs can be administered orally, intravenously, or through injection, and they work by blocking the action of certain neurotransmitters in the brain that are responsible for causing nausea and vomiting. Anti-emetics are commonly used in combination with other drugs to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects, and they have significantly improved the quality of life for many patients. However, they should be used with caution in certain individuals, such as those with severe liver or kidney disease, because they can cause adverse effects in these patients.