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antipsychotic的音标为[ˌæntɪˈsaɪəʊtɪk] ,基本翻译为“抗精神病药”或“抗精神病剂”,速记技巧为“反(抗)思(神)情(经)”。
Antipsychotic这个词源自希腊语词根anti(反)和psych(心智,灵魂),因此它的含义是“抗精神病药物”。这个词主要用于描述一类用于治疗精神分裂症和其它精神疾病的药物,这些药物可以减轻患者的精神症状。
变化形式:在英语中,antipsychotic没有明显的形式变化,因为它是一个名词词组。
相关单词:
1. schizophrenia(精神分裂症):这是一种严重的精神疾病,影响患者的思考、感知和行为。这个词来源于希腊语schizein(分裂)和psyche(灵魂)。
2. psychotropic(精神作用的):这个词描述的是对精神有影响的物质或药物。它源自希腊词根psuchē(灵魂)和terpsis(影响)。
3. psychotherapy(心理治疗):这个词描述的是一系列用于治疗心理问题的过程和方法。它源自希腊词根psuchē和therapeia(治疗)。
4. psychopath(精神病患者):这个词用来描述那些具有严重精神疾病或行为问题的人。它源自希腊词根psuchē和pathos(痛苦)。
5. psychosocial(社会心理的):这个词描述的是那些涉及社会和心理因素的情境或问题。它源自希腊词根psyche和sōlos(社会)。
6. psychodrama(心理剧):这是一种心理治疗方法,通过表演和讨论来帮助患者处理情感和问题。它源自希腊词根psyche和drama(戏剧)。
7. psychosomatic(身心一体的):这个词描述的是那些涉及身体和心理因素的情境或问题。它源自希腊词根psyche和soma(身体)。
8. antipsychotic-induced weight gain(抗精神病药物引起的体重增加):这是抗精神病药物的一种副作用,可能导致患者体重增加。
9. atypical antipsychotics(非典型抗精神病药):这类药物与典型抗精神病药不同,它们在治疗精神疾病方面可能具有更好的耐受性和疗效。
10. neuroleptic(神经阻断药):这个词描述的是一类用于治疗精神疾病的药物,它们可以阻断某些神经传导物质的作用。它源自希腊词根neuro(神经)和leptos(减少)。
常用短语:
1. antipsychotic drugs
2. antipsychotics
3. aripiprazole
4. clozapine
5. risperidone
6. olanzapine
7. quetiapine
8. ziprasidone
例句:
1. The doctor prescribed antipsychotics for my son"s severe anxiety disorder.
2. Aripiprazole is an effective antipsychotic drug for treating schizophrenia.
3. Clozapine is commonly used to treat severe cases of schizophrenia.
4. Risperidone has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression.
5. Olanzapine can cause weight gain and diabetes, so it should be used with caution.
6. Quetiapine is commonly used for treating insomnia and anxiety disorders.
7. Ziprasidone is used to treat manic episodes in bipolar disorder.
英文小作文:
Antipsychotics: A Balancing Act
Antipsychotics are a class of drugs used to treat severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These drugs can be effective in reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients, but they also come with potential side effects that need to be carefully monitored.
For example, some antipsychotics can cause weight gain and diabetes, while others can cause movement disorders and other neurological problems. Therefore, it is important for patients and their doctors to carefully consider the benefits and risks of each drug before deciding on a treatment plan.
At the same time, antipsychotics can also be a challenging medication to take, as they can cause sedation and other side effects that can affect a patient"s daily functioning. Patients and their families need to work closely with their doctors to find the right balance of medication and support that will help them manage their illness and live a full life.
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