antiretroviral

antiretroviral的音标为["æntɪrestrəvaɪrəl] ，意思是抗反转录病毒的。

速记技巧：anti- + retrovirus + -al = antiretroviral。可以使用前缀加词根词缀的方式进行快速记忆。

Antiretroviral这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和希腊语，意为“对抗逆转录病毒的”。这个词是由“anti”（对抗）和“retrovirus”（逆转录病毒）组合而成的。

变化形式：

1. Antir-：前缀“antir”表示对抗或反对。

2. -viral：表示病毒的。

相关单词：

1. Antiviral：抗病毒的，与antiretroviral意思相近。这个词是由“anti”和“viral”组合而成。

2. Herpesviridae：疱疹病毒科，是一种逆转录病毒。

3. Hepatitis B virus：乙型肝炎病毒，是一种逆转录病毒。

4. HIV/AIDS：人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征，是一种逆转录病毒感染。

5. Drug resistance：耐药性，由于抗逆转录病毒药物的滥用，可能会导致病毒对药物产生耐药性。

6. Drug therapy：药物治疗，包括抗逆转录病毒药物的治疗。

7. Prophylaxis：预防，通过抗病毒治疗进行预防，防止病毒感染进一步发展。

8. Therapy：治疗，抗逆转录病毒治疗是一种治疗方式，旨在控制和/或消除病毒感染。

9. Resistance testing：耐药性测试，用于检测病毒对药物的耐药性。

10. Viral load：病毒载量，用于衡量病毒感染的数量和活性，是抗病毒治疗的重要指标。

以上这些单词都与antiretroviral相关，涵盖了抗病毒、病毒感染、抗病毒药物、耐药性、治疗、预防、测试等多个方面。

常用短语：

1. take antiretrovirals

2. antiretroviral therapy

3. combination therapy

4. HIV/AIDS treatment

5. medication adherence

6. adherence to treatment

7. compliance with treatment

双语句子：

1. 我按时服用抗逆转录病毒药物。 I take my antiretrovirals on time.

2. 他不按照医生的指示服药，导致治疗失败。 He doesn"t adhere to the doctor"s instructions, leading to treatment failure.

3. 抗逆转录病毒药物是治疗艾滋病的关键。 Antiretrovirals are key to treating AIDS.

4. 患者必须坚持服药，否则治疗无效。 Patients must adhere to their medication or the treatment will not work.

5. 抗逆转录病毒药物可以降低艾滋病的传播风险。 Antiretrovirals can reduce the risk of transmission of AIDS.

6. 抗逆转录病毒药物可以延长患者的生命。 Antiretrovirals can extend the life of patients.

7. 抗逆转录病毒药物是治疗艾滋病的主要手段之一。 Antiretrovirals are one of the main tools for treating AIDS.

英文小作文：

Antiretroviral Therapy: The Key to Living Longer and Healthier

Antiretroviral therapy has revolutionized the treatment of HIV/AIDS, allowing many patients to live longer and healthier lives. By combining different medications, antiretrovirals can target multiple stages of the virus lifecycle, reducing its ability to replicate and spread. Adherence to treatment is crucial, as patients who take their medications as prescribed can significantly reduce the risk of transmission and improve their own chances of recovery. However, non-adherence can lead to treatment failure and increased risk of complications. Understanding the importance of antiretroviral therapy and adherence to treatment can help patients take ownership of their own health and well-being, leading to a better quality of life.