antiseptics

antiseptics的音标为[ˌæntɪˈseptɪks] ，基本翻译为“防腐剂；抗菌剂”，速记技巧为“抗-生-剂”意为能抵抗细菌使其不能生长的物质。

Antiseptics这个词源自希腊语词根“anti”和“septum”，意思是“对抗”或“防止”。Antiseptics的含义是“抗菌的”，主要指具有杀菌或防止感染作用的物质。

变化形式上，Antiseptics在词性上可以作名词和形容词使用。其动词形式为“antisect”，意为“防止切割伤口感染”。

相关单词方面，以下是一些含有类似抗菌、消毒含义的英文单词：

1. Chlorine (n.) - 一种常见的消毒剂，源自"chlorophyll"（叶绿素），意为“氯”。

2. Antibiotic (n.) - 一种抗菌药物，源自希腊语“anti”（对抗）和“bios”（生命），意为“对抗生命的”。

3. Disinfectant (n.) - 用于消毒的化学物质或清洁剂，源自拉丁语“dis”（分开）和“infectus”（感染），意为“分离感染”。

4. Antiviral (adj.) - 抗病毒的，源自拉丁语“anti”（对抗）和“virus”（病毒），意为“对抗病毒”。

5. Germicide (n.) - 杀菌剂，源自希腊语“geron”（生命）和“kidein”（杀死），意为“杀死生命的”。

6. Sterilize (v.) - 使无菌，源自拉丁语“sterilis”（无菌的），意为使某物完全无菌。

7. Quarantine (n.) - 隔离，源自意大利语，原意是“四旬斋”，用于隔离可能携带病菌的人或物。

8. Antihistamine (n.) - 抗组胺药，用于对抗过敏反应，源自希腊语“anti”（对抗）和“histamine”（组胺）。

9. Antiviral Drug (n.) - 抗病毒药物，用于治疗病毒感染，通常含有抗病毒的化学成分。

10. Antimicrobial (adj.) - 抗菌的，源自拉丁语“anti”（对抗）和“micro”（微小的），意为对抗微小生物的。

以上这些单词都与Antiseptics有着密切的联系，并且都广泛用于医疗、卫生和消毒领域。

常用短语：

1. antiseptic treatment

2. antiseptic cream

3. antiseptic ointment

4. disinfectant

5. sterilization

6. sterile

7. aseptic

双语例句：

1. I applied antiseptic cream to the wound to prevent infection.

2. Disinfect the surface before painting to avoid bacteria growth.

3. Sterilization is crucial for medical equipment to ensure patient safety.

4. Aseptic handling is essential in food production to prevent contamination.

5. Antiseptics are effective in reducing the risk of infection in wounds.

6. Sterile conditions are necessary for surgery to minimize the risk of infection.

英文小作文：

Antiseptics are essential in preventing infections in wounds and other areas where bacteria can enter the body. They work by killing bacteria and viruses on contact, making them a crucial part of any healthcare routine. From cleaning wounds to disinfecting surgical instruments, antiseptics play a vital role in maintaining cleanliness and preventing infections.

However, it is important to use them correctly and in accordance with the instructions on the label to ensure maximum effectiveness and safety. Applying antiseptic cream or ointment to a wound, for example, should be done gently and thoroughly, ensuring that all areas are covered and that there is no residue left behind.

Additionally, it is essential to maintain good hygiene habits and cleanliness around the home and workplace to reduce the risk of infections from bacteria and viruses that may be present in the environment. By doing so, we can help to ensure a healthier and safer environment for ourselves and those around us.