argumentation

argumentation的音标为[ˌɑːgjəˈmentɪəns]，基本翻译为“辩论；论证”，速记技巧为“argu=争+ment=辩论”。

Argumentation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根arguere，意为“争论”或“辩论”。这个词经过演变和融合，形成了英文单词argumentation。其变化形式包括adversarial（对抗性的）、argumentative（好争论的）、dispute（争论）等。

相关单词：

1. debate：这个词源自拉丁语debere，意为“承担，接受挑战”。在英语中，debate通常指严肃的、有深度的辩论，强调双方观点的交锋和讨论。

2. discussion：这个词源自拉丁语disputare，意为“争论，讨论”。讨论通常是指对一个问题或话题进行深入、理性的探讨，旨在寻求共识或理解。

3. controversy：这个词源自拉丁语controversia，意为“争论的局面”。它通常指在两个或多个观点之间存在争议和分歧的情况。

4. dialectic：这个词源自希腊语dialegesthai，意为“讨论，辩论”。Dialectic是一种哲学方法，强调通过推理和质疑来探究真理。

5. reasoning：这个词源自拉丁语ratio，意为“推理”。Reasoning是指通过逻辑推理、分析、归纳等方法来得出结论或理解事物。

以上这些单词都与argumentation密切相关，它们在不同的语境下表示辩论、讨论、争论等行为或状态，同时也反映了人类在交流和思考过程中对理性和逻辑的追求。

常用短语：

1. argument for

2. argument against

3. evidence for

4. evidence against

5. counterargument

6. refute argument

7. debunk argument

双语句子：

1. 我认为这个观点有argument for和argument against，所以很难下定论。

2. 这个问题存在argument for和argument against，所以我们需要仔细考虑。

3. 他的观点有evidence for，但也有evidence against，所以我们需要全面考虑。

4. 这个问题需要debunk这个观点的argument，才能得出正确的结论。

5. 这个问题需要我们counterargue那些不正确的观点。

6. 我们需要refute那些错误的argument，以避免误导他人。

7. 这个问题需要我们认真debate，而不是一味地反驳对方的argument。

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Critical Thinking in Argumentation

In today"s world, we encounter various arguments and viewpoints every day. Whether it"s a political debate, a social issue, or a personal disagreement, arguments are everywhere. To truly understand and address these issues, we need to use critical thinking to evaluate the validity of arguments.

Arguments can be complex, with multiple sides and varying viewpoints. To truly understand the strengths and weaknesses of each side, we need to carefully examine the evidence, counterarguments, and reasoning behind each perspective. We need to weigh the evidence, consider alternative explanations, and assess the credibility of the sources. Only through this process can we arrive at a well-informed conclusion.

Arguments are not always black and white, and there may be gray areas in between. Sometimes, we may find ourselves in situations where there is no clear-cut answer, but we can still have an intelligent conversation about the issues at hand. By using critical thinking, we can avoid falling into fallacies and misconceptions, and communicate more effectively with others.

In conclusion, argumentation is an essential skill that we need to develop in order to navigate through today"s complex world. By using critical thinking, we can evaluate arguments more effectively, understand different viewpoints, and communicate more effectively with others. This will help us to make better decisions and contribute to a more informed society.