arraignment

arraignment 的音标是[əˈreɪnmənt]，基本翻译是“起诉；传讯；谴责；控诉”。

速记技巧：可以将每个单词的字母逐一拆分，再进行组合，例如：ar-ra-in-ment，这样可以帮助记忆拼写和发音。

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"arraignment"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"arraignare"，意为“谴责”或“控告”。其变化形式包括"arraign"（谴责，控告）和"arraignment"（谴责，控告的行动）。

相关单词：

1. "accuse"：意为“指控，指责”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"acus"（针，刺）和"movere"（移动）组合而来，表示将某人视为罪犯并移动到法庭进行审判。

2. "indictment"：意为“起诉书”，这个词是由“indict”（控告）和“ment”（词尾）组成，表示正式起诉的书面文件。

3. "trial"：意为“审判”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"tradere"（引导至）和"legere"（选取）组合而来，表示将嫌疑人引导至法庭进行选取和审判。

4. "jury"：意为“陪审团”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"jurare"（发誓），表示由公众组成的法庭审判团。

5. "defendant"：意为“被告”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"defendere"（保护）和"minere"（挖掘）组合而来，表示被控告并需要为自己辩护的人。

6. "prosecutor"：意为“检察官”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"prosecutio"（追诉），表示代表国家或被害人进行追诉的人。

7. "guilty"：意为“有罪的”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"guiltis"（罪行），表示有罪或犯罪的状态。

8. "innocent"：意为“无罪的”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"innocens"，表示没有犯罪或与犯罪无关的状态。

9. "justice"：意为“正义”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"justus"，表示公正、公平、正义的理念。

10. "law"：意为“法律”，这个词来源于拉丁语的"lex"，表示规则、法律、法规的总称。

总的来说，"arraignment"这个词及其相关单词都反映了法律和审判在人类社会中的重要地位，以及人们对公正、公平和正义的追求。

常用短语：

1. arraignment hearing 提审

2. arraignment on indictment 公诉人提审

3. be brought to arraignment 将某人带至提审

4. enter a not guilty plea 作出无罪答辩

5. enter a plea of not guilty 作出无罪答辩

6. be brought to trial 将某人带至审判

7. be arraigned on new charges 对新指控进行提审

双语例句：

1. The defendant was brought to arraignment on new charges.

被告被带至对新指控进行提审。

2. The judge entered a not guilty plea at the arraignment hearing.

在提审听证会上，法官作出了无罪答辩。

3. The suspect was brought to trial for the murder of a police officer.

该嫌疑人对杀害一名警官的指控被带至审判。

4. The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges of fraud and embezzlement.

被告对诈骗和贪污指控作出无罪答辩。

5. The suspect was brought to arraignment on the new charges brought against him by the police.

该嫌疑人被带至对警方提出的新指控进行提审。

6. The accused was brought to trial for the murder of his wife.

被告因谋杀妻子被带至审判。

7. The case was postponed at the arraignment hearing due to a lack of evidence.

由于证据不足，提审听证会将案件延期审理。

英文小作文：

The Role of Arraignment in Criminal Proceedings

Arraignment is a crucial stage in criminal proceedings, where a defendant is brought before a court to answer for their alleged crime. This stage involves a formal reading of the charges against the defendant and the opportunity to enter a plea of either guilty or not guilty.

The arraignment hearing plays an important role in ensuring fairness and transparency in the criminal justice system. It allows the court to assess the evidence against the defendant and ensures that all relevant facts are brought to light.

At the same time, it provides an opportunity for the defendant to review the charges and prepare their defense, if necessary. The entry of a not guilty plea at arraignment indicates that the defendant is willing to contest the charges and participate in the judicial process.

However, if a defendant fails to appear for arraignment or enters a guilty plea without proper representation, it may have a negative impact on their rights and freedoms. Therefore, it is crucial that defendants are provided with access to legal counsel and other support mechanisms during this critical stage of the proceedings.