astonished

astonished的音标为[əˈstɒnɪʃt]，基本翻译为“惊讶的”，速记技巧为：astonished表示惊讶时，中间的元音字母发音类似于/ɪ/。

Astonished的英文词源是拉丁语词astonish，意为“使惊讶”。其变化形式包括：astonished（感到惊讶的），astonishing（令人惊讶的），astonishment（惊讶）。相关单词有astounded（非常吃惊的），surprised（感到惊讶的），amazed（惊奇的），astonishedly（惊讶地）等。这些单词都表示对某事感到惊讶或惊奇，强调的是对事物的出乎意料或超乎寻常的反应。

例如，“When he saw the huge crowd of people, he was astounded”（当他看到人群熙熙攘攘时，他感到非常惊讶）。这个句子中的“astounded”就是astonished的过去式和形容词形式，用来形容他看到人群时的惊讶反应。

总之，这些单词都与惊讶、惊奇等情感有关，表达了对事物的出乎意料或超乎寻常的反应。

常用短语：

1. be astonished at/by

2. astonishingly

3. astonished expression

4. astonished look

5. astonished silence

6. astonished surprise

7. astonished reaction

双语例句：

1. I was astonished at his sudden success.

2. Her astonishingly beautiful voice filled the room.

3. His astonished expression when he saw the painting.

4. She gave him a look of astonishment when he didn"t answer her question.

5. The astonished silence in the room when he didn"t show up for the meeting.

6. He couldn"t believe his astonished surprise when he won the lottery.

7. Her astonished reaction to the news that she had won the competition.

英文小作文：

Astonishment is a powerful emotion that can strike us suddenly, leaving us speechless and unsure of what to do next. It is a feeling that can come over us unexpectedly, leaving us feeling overwhelmed and unsure of our own reactions. Astonishment can be a beautiful thing, as it can bring out the best in others and make us appreciate the little things in life that we might otherwise overlook. When we are astonished, we see things in a new light, and we are reminded of how small and insignificant we are in the grand scheme of things. It is a reminder that life is full of surprises, and that we should always be open to them, even if it means being taken aback by something unexpected.