"astriction" 的音标为 [ˈæstrɪkʃn],基本翻译为“紧缩;束缚;限制”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用拼音速记法,将单词拆分记忆,可以记为“啊施(astriction)限制(restrict)”。
astriction这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“adstringere”,意为“拉紧”或“捆绑”。这个词在英语中衍生出了许多相关的单词,包括:
1. Restrict(限制):这个词直接来源于拉丁语的“restrictus”,意为“被拉紧的”或“被限制的”。Restrict可以用来表示限制某事物的自由或活动范围。
2. Restrictive(限制性的):这个词是由restrict派生出来的,用来形容某物或某行为对其他事物或人的限制性。
3. Constrain(约束):这个词也是由拉丁语的“constrinxere”演变而来,意为“捆绑”或“限制”。它可以用来表示对某物的约束或限制。
4. Compliance(遵守):这个词表示对规则、法律或要求的遵守,它是由拉丁语的“compliantus”演变而来,意为“被拉紧的”或“顺从的”。
5. Clamp(夹子):这个词来源于拉丁语的“clampus”,意为“拉紧”或“夹住”。它用来形容一种用于夹住或固定物体的工具。
6. Tight(紧的):这个词直接来源于拉丁语的“tactus”,意为“拉紧”或“紧绷”。它用来形容物体或状态的紧绷或紧密。
7. Tension(紧张):这个词来源于拉丁语的“tensio”,意为“拉紧”或“紧张状态”。它用来形容一种心理或物理上的紧张状态。
8. Bundle(捆):这个词来源于拉丁语的“bundus”,意为“捆绑”或“捆成束”。它用来形容将物品捆绑在一起的状态或行为。
9. Stringent(严格的):这个词是由拉丁语的“stringere”和“tus”演变而来,意为“拉紧的”或“严格的”。它用来形容对某事要求严格的态度。
10. Stricture(严格规定):这个词是由拉丁语的“strictus”和“urus”演变而来,意为“被拉紧的”或“严格的规则”。它用来形容对某事进行严格规定的态度或行为。
总的来说,astriction这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“adstringere”,意为“拉紧”或“捆绑”,它衍生出了许多相关的单词,这些单词在英语中广泛使用,并描述了各种与限制、约束、遵守、紧绷等相关的情况。
常用短语:
1. restrict vt. 限制,约束
2. restriction n. 限制,约束
3. be restricted to 限于
4. under restriction 受限制的
5. restriction on …的限制
6. restrict …from doing 限制…做某事
7. be restricted in …在…方面受到限制
例句:
1. Children are restricted from playing computer games after a certain time.
2. The company"s activities are restricted by government regulations.
3. The building is under restriction and cannot be used for residential purposes.
4. There is a restriction on the number of visitors allowed in the museum.
5. Restrictions have been placed on the number of cars that can enter the city center.
6. The company was restricted from expanding its operations due to financial difficulties.
7. The restrictions on movement caused by the pandemic have been a great inconvenience to many people.
英文小作文:
Title: The Importance of Boundaries and Restrictions
Boundaries and restrictions can be seen in many aspects of our lives, whether it"s personal boundaries between individuals, social restrictions on behavior, or legal restrictions on rights and freedoms. These boundaries and restrictions serve an important purpose, helping to maintain order and stability in society, while also promoting safety and well-being for individuals.
Boundaries help us to define our personal space, preventing others from intruding on our privacy and freedom. Social restrictions help to maintain social norms and expectations, preventing individuals from acting in ways that are considered inappropriate or unacceptable. Legal restrictions ensure that individuals are treated fairly and equally, while also protecting society from harm and crime.
However, it"s important to strike a balance between freedom and restrictions, ensuring that boundaries and restrictions are reasonable and appropriate for the situation. Without boundaries and restrictions, society would be plagued with chaos and disorder, leading to a lack of safety and well-being for individuals. Therefore, it"s essential to respect boundaries and restrictions, while also understanding their importance and limitations.