astrocytes

astrocytes的音标是["æstrəsaɪts]，基本翻译是“星形胶质细胞”。

速记技巧：将单词拆分记忆，"ast"（星星）＋"ro"（围绕）＋"cyte"（细胞）＝星形胶质细胞。

Astrocytes的英文词源是拉丁语中的astro,意为“星”，而cyte则表示“细胞”。因此，Astrocytes的含义就是“像星星一样的细胞”。

Astrocytes的变化形式通常包括复数形式，即astrocytes，以及过去分词和过去式形式，即astrocyte和astrocyted。

相关单词包括：astroglia（星形胶质细胞）、astrocyte-specific（星形胶质细胞特异性的）、astrocyte-derived（星形胶质细胞衍生出的）、astroglial（星形胶质的）、astrocytic（星形胶细胞的）等。这些单词都与Astrocytes有着密切的联系，描述了这种细胞的特性和功能。

总之，Astrocytes作为一种重要的神经元支持细胞，在神经系统的发育和功能中发挥着重要的作用，其英文词源、变化形式和相关单词都反映了其特性和功能。

astrocytes相关的常用短语：

1. astrocyte activation - 星形胶质细胞活化

2. astrocyte proliferation - 星形胶质细胞增殖

3. astrocyte injury - 星形胶质细胞损伤

4. astrocyte function - 星形胶质细胞功能

5. astrocyte activation marker - 星形胶质细胞活化标记物

6. astrocyte-neuron interaction - 星形胶质细胞与神经元的相互作用

7. astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor - 星形胶质细胞源性神经生长因子

双语例句：

1. Astrocytes play a crucial role in maintaining brain function and may be involved in various neurological diseases. (星形胶质细胞在维持大脑功能方面起着至关重要的作用，可能参与各种神经性疾病。)

2. After brain injury, astrocytes become activated and release growth factors that promote nerve cell repair. (在大脑损伤后，星形胶质细胞变得活跃起来，并释放生长因子，促进神经细胞的修复。)

3. Astrocyte proliferation is often observed in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer"s disease. (在神经退行性疾病中，如阿尔茨海默病，星形胶质细胞的增殖通常会被观察到。)

4. Astrocytes are essential for the maintenance of brain health and are involved in various functions such as nutrient transport and waste removal. (星形胶质细胞对于维持大脑健康至关重要，参与诸如营养运输和废物清除等各项功能。)

5. Astrocyte-neuron interactions are crucial for the proper functioning of the brain and are essential for maintaining neural communication. (星形胶质细胞与神经元的相互作用对于大脑的正常功能至关重要，对于维持神经通信也是必不可少的。)

6. Astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor plays a vital role in promoting nerve cell survival and growth. (星形胶质细胞源性神经生长因子在促进神经细胞的存活和生长方面起着至关重要的作用。)

7. Understanding the role of astrocytes in neurological diseases is crucial for developing effective treatments. (了解星形胶质细胞在神经系统疾病中的作用对于开发有效的治疗方法至关重要。)

英文小作文：

Astrocytes are essential cells in the brain that play a crucial role in maintaining brain health. They are involved in various functions such as nutrient transport and waste removal, and are essential for promoting nerve cell survival and growth. However, astrocytes can become activated under certain conditions, such as brain injury or neurodegenerative diseases, and may contribute to the development of neurological symptoms. Understanding the role of astrocytes in neurological diseases is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventing further damage to the brain.