ate的音标是/iːt/,基本翻译是“吃;得到;驱使;使形成”的意思。速记技巧可以通过字母的发音来记,即字母e发音/e/,字母t发音/t/,连在一起就是/iːt/。同时,也可以通过单词的发音来记,即ea组合在单词eat、late、ready等中都发/iː/的音。另外,ate也可以通过构词法记,即eat的过去式和过去分词的形式。
英文词源:拉丁语“agere”意为“做,驱动”,加上后缀“-te”形成动词“ate”,表示“做,行动”。
变化形式:过去式:ate;过去分词:ated;现在分词:ating;复数:ates。
相关单词:
1. “Build”(建造):词源同“Build”,由动词“Build”派生而来,表示建造房屋或其他建筑物。
2. “Eat”(吃):词源同“ate”,表示摄取食物以维持生命。
3. “Cut”(切):词源同“ate”,表示切割物体。
4. “Date”(日期):词源同“day”和“time”,表示时间的记录。
5. “Drive”(驾驶):词源同“Drive”,表示驾驶车辆或驱使动物。
6. “Feed”(喂养):词源同“Feed”,表示喂养动物或人类。
7. “Play”(玩耍):词源同“Play”,表示玩耍或娱乐。
8. “Write”(写作):词源同“Write”,表示书写文字或创作文学作品。
9. “Teach”(教):词源同“Teach”,表示传授知识或技能。
10. “Think”(思考):词源同“think”,表示对事物进行思考或判断。
以上单词都与英文词源“ate”相关,通过这些单词可以更好地理解英文的演变和发展过程。
常用短语:
1. eat up 吃光
例句:Don"t worry, I"ll eat up all the leftovers. 别担心,我会把剩下的都吃光的。
2. beat up 打
例句:He was arrested for beating up a stranger. 他因打伤陌生人而被捕。
3. eat out 出去吃饭
例句:We usually eat out on weekends. 我们周末经常出去吃饭。
4. eat into 消耗
例句:The price of food is eating into our savings. 食物的价格正在消耗我们的积蓄。
5. eat away 侵蚀
例句:The interest is eating away at our savings. 利息正在侵蚀我们的积蓄。
6. eat away at sb 不断地烦扰某人
例句:She couldn"t stop thinking about what he had said, it was eating away at her. 她无法停止思考他说的话,这让她感到很困扰。
7. eat one"s words 收回说的话
例句:He quickly realized his mistake and ate his words. 他很快意识到了自己的错误,并收回了他刚才说的话。
英文小作文:
I love to cook and I enjoy preparing different types of food, but one of my favorite activities is eating out. Whether it"s a casual cafeteria or a fancy restaurant, I always find something new to try and it"s a great way to try foods that I might not otherwise be able to afford to make at home. However, I also understand that eating out can be expensive and can easily add up if I"m not careful. Therefore, I try to plan my meals carefully and stick to the menu, but sometimes I just want to try something new or splurge on a dish that I"ve always wanted to try. In any case, I enjoy the experience of eating out and I always come away with a full belly and a smile on my face.