atherosclerosis

atherosclerosis的音标为["æθərəʊskrəʊsɪləsi]，基本翻译为“动脉硬化”，速记技巧为“athero”（动脉）+“scle”（硬化）→动脉硬化。

Atherosclerosis这个词源自希腊语，意为“内皮细胞硬化”。这个词是由两个部分组成：athero（来源于atheros，意为“内皮”）和sclerosis（来源于sclero，意为“硬化”）。

变化形式：在医学领域，这个词通常被简化为atherosclerosis，或者直接写作athero。

相关单词：

1. Atheroma：这是一个医学术语，指的是富含内皮细胞的斑块。

2. Coronary Artery Disease：冠状动脉疾病，也就是我们常说的冠心病。

3. Plaque：斑块，这个词在动脉硬化症中经常使用，指的是动脉内积累的脂肪和其他物质。

4. Epicardium：心外膜，这个词常用于描述心脏的外部结构。

5. Endothelium：内皮细胞，这个词常用于描述血管内表面的细胞。

6. Intima：内膜，这个词常用于描述血管的内层。

7. Vascular：血管的，这个词常用于描述血管系统。

8. Arteriosclerosis：动脉硬化症，这个词是atherosclerosis的同义词，但通常不常用。

9. Myocardium：心肌，这个词常用于描述心脏肌肉。

10. Pericardium：心包膜，这个词常用于描述围绕心脏的薄膜。

短语：

1. atherosclerosis development

2. atherosclerosis risk factors

3. atherosclerosis diagnosis

4. atherosclerosis treatment

5. atherosclerosis prevention

6. advanced atherosclerosis

7. subclinical atherosclerosis

例句：

1. A patient with high cholesterol and smoking history is at high risk for developing atherosclerosis.

2. The doctor recommended a cholesterol-lowering diet and exercise to prevent atherosclerosis.

3. Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of heart attack and stroke.

4. Subclinical atherosclerosis is a silent killer that can lead to heart attack or stroke without warning.

5. Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease that can worsen over time.

6. Early detection and treatment of atherosclerosis can reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke.

英文小作文：

Atherosclerosis is a common condition that can lead to serious health problems, including heart attack and stroke. It is a progressive disease that can worsen over time if not properly managed. People who have risk factors for atherosclerosis, such as high cholesterol and smoking, are at high risk for developing the condition. Early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke, but it is important to seek medical attention if you have any symptoms of atherosclerosis. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking, you can reduce your risk of developing atherosclerosis and its complications.