athwart

athwart的音标是[əˈθɔːt]，基本翻译是“横过，与…成直角地”，速记技巧是“a-through-wart”。

"Athwart"这个词源自古英语"ætwer", 意为"横过"。它的变化形式包括过去式"athwarted", 现在分词"athrawing", 和形容词"athwarted"。

相关单词包括：

1. "across"：这个词与"athwart"同源，表示横过某个物体或方向。例如，“across the street”表示穿过街道。

2. "transverse"：这个词来自拉丁语，意为横穿或横向的。例如，“transverse section”表示横切面。

3. "perpendicular"：这个词表示垂直的，与"athwart"相反。例如，“perpendicular line”表示垂直线。

4. "oblique"：这个词表示倾斜的，与"athwart"的直方向相反。例如，“oblique angle”表示倾斜角。

5. "diagonal"：这个词表示对角线，与"athwart"的横方向相反。例如，“diagonal line”表示对角线。

6. "crosswise"：这个词表示横向的，与"athwart"相同。例如，“crosswise arrangement”表示横向排列。

7. "transversality"：这个词表示横越的能力或特性，与"athwart"的含义相符。

8. "cross-cutting"：这个词表示横切的，与"athwart"相似。例如，“cross-cutting strategies”表示交叉战略。

9. "transversal"：这个词表示横向的，与"athwart"相近。例如，“transversal elements”表示横向元素。

10. "diagonalism"：这个词表示斜向或对角线的行为或态度，与"athwart"相关。

以上单词都与“athwart”的横过含义相关，并且涵盖了不同的变化形式和用法。这些单词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用这个词汇。

常用短语：

1. athwartship

2. cross-country

3. athwart the bow

4. athwart the stern

5. athwart one"s path

6. athwart one"s way

7. athwart one"s progress

例句：

1. The ship was beached athwart the bow.

2. The journey was interrupted by a storm, forcing us to cross-country to reach our destination.

3. She was forced to turn around and head athwart the stern to avoid the storm.

4. He was always a man who knew where he was going, never allowing himself to be thwarted by obstacles.

5. The path ahead was blocked, but she knew how to find a way around it, never allowing herself to be thwarted by fear.

6. She was determined to succeed, no matter what, never allowing herself to be thwarted by failure.

7. The storm thwarted our plans for a picnic on the beach.

英文小作文：

Life is full of obstacles and challenges, but we must never allow ourselves to be thwarted by them. We must keep moving forward, never giving up, and find a way around or through the obstacles that stand in our way. Sometimes we may have to make some detours or take some different paths, but in the end, we will reach our destination and achieve our goals. No matter what life throws at us, we must always have faith in ourselves and our abilities, never allowing ourselves to be thwarted by fear or doubt.