bench mark

"bench mark" 的音标是 [ˈbæntmɑːrk]。基本翻译是"标杆，基准"，速记技巧是"本特马，标节"。

以下是一些英文单词及其词源、变化形式和相关单词的简要说明：

1. benchmark：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“基准、标准”。它的变化形式包括名词“benchmarking”，意为“基准评估”，以及形容词“benchmark-like”，形容类似于基准的。相关单词包括“benchmarking tools”（基准评估工具）和“benchmarking process”（基准评估过程）。

2. benchmarking：这个词是用来评估和比较组织、项目或流程的标准。它通常用于确定最佳实践和改进机会。

3. abide：这个词源于古英语，意为“忍受、容忍”。它的过去式和过去分词形式为“abode”或“abided”，现在分词为“abiding”，形容词形式为“abiding”。相关单词包括“disabide”（不忍受）、“abide by”（遵守）等。

4. abide by：这个词意为“遵守诺言、协议或规定”。它是由“by”构成的短语，表示按照某件事情或规则来做。

5. balance：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“平衡”。它的变化形式包括名词“balance”和动词“to balance”，以及形容词“balanced”。相关单词包括“unbalance”（不平衡）、“imbalance”（不平衡）等。

6. balance sheet：资产负债表，用来展示一个公司在特定时间点的资产、负债和所有者权益状况。

7. cater：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“迎合、满足需求”。它的变化形式包括名词“caterer”和动词“to cater to”，形容词形式为“catering”。相关单词包括“non-catering”（不提供餐饮服务）等。

8. cater to：这个词意为“迎合、满足需求”，通常用于商业场合，表示企业提供符合顾客需求的产品或服务。

9. caterwaul：这个词源于古英语，意为“嚎叫、哭闹”。它的过去式和过去分词形式为“caterwauled”或“caterwauled”，现在分词为“caterwauling”。相关单词包括“howl”（嚎叫）等。

10. caterwaul over：这个词意为“因为某事而哭闹”，通常用于形容孩子或动物因为某种原因而哭闹的情况。

以上这些单词在英语中具有广泛的应用，并且与商业、经济、社会和文化等方面密切相关。通过了解它们的词源、变化形式和相关单词，可以更好地理解和使用这些单词。

常用短语：

1. benchmark 基准

例句：The company"s performance is measured against industry benchmarks.

2. hit the ground running 立即开始

例句：She was eager to hit the ground running when she joined the company.

3. top-notch 顶尖的

例句：The company has a top-notch reputation for quality and service.

4. game-changer 改变游戏规则的人或事

例句：The new product is expected to be a game-changer for the company.

5. all-star team 精英团队

例句：The company has assembled an all-star team of experts to tackle the project.

6. hit the jackpot 中大奖

例句：He won the lottery and hit the jackpot with a huge cash prize.

7. go above and beyond 超出预期

例句：The employee went above and beyond by volunteering to work extra hours to help the company meet its deadlines.

英文小作文：

Benchmarking is an essential part of any business strategy, as it helps companies identify areas where they can improve and set themselves up for success. By benchmarking against industry leaders, companies can learn from their successes and avoid their mistakes, resulting in a more competitive and profitable business model.

However, benchmarking is not just about comparing yourself with others. It"s also about setting yourself a new standard and going above and beyond what"s expected of you. This requires a commitment to continuous improvement and a willingness to embrace change, as well as a strong team spirit and a shared vision for success.

In conclusion, benchmarking is a powerful tool that can help businesses achieve their goals and set themselves up for success in today"s competitive marketplace. It"s essential to stay up-to-date with industry trends, identify areas for improvement, and constantly strive to be the best that you can be.