boasted的音标为[bəʊstɪd],基本翻译为“自夸,夸耀”,速记技巧为:boast后加ed表示过去式,同时也可表示“拥有”。
“boast”这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“bōst”,意为“吹嘘”或“自夸”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式“boasts”,过去式形式“boasted”和过去分词形式“boasted”。
相关单词:
1. “brag” - 这个词和“boast”有相似的含义,都表示自夸或吹嘘。它的词源也可以追溯到古英语。
2. “pride” - “pride”在许多语言和文化中都与自夸和骄傲有关。这个词源可以追溯到原始印欧语词根,意为“高昂”或“骄傲”。
3. “vaunt” - “vaunt”也有自夸的含义,通常与吹嘘或夸大其词有关。这个词来自法语。
4. “conceit” - “conceit”意为自负或自大,通常与过度自信或自夸有关。这个词来自法语,词源可以追溯到拉丁语。
5. “braggadocio” - 这是一个源自意大利语的名词,意为吹牛的人或自夸的人。
6. “ostentation” - 这个词表示炫耀或自夸的行为,通常用于展示财富或地位。
7. “ostentatious” - 这个形容词表示炫耀的或自夸的,通常用于描述一个人的行为或态度。
8. “vainglorious” - 这个形容词表示虚荣的或自夸的,通常带有贬义。
9. “bombast” - 这个词来自德语,意为夸张或自夸的言辞或行为。
10. “gloat” - 这个词表示因他人的不幸或失败而感到高兴或自鸣得意。这个词也与自夸和幸灾乐祸有关。
总的来说,“boast”这个词及其相关词汇都表示自夸或吹嘘,这种行为有时被视为不诚实或不道德的。
常用短语:
1. boast of/about:自夸,炫耀
2. have a boastful spirit:自高自大
3. take pride in:以...为荣
4. have nothing to boast about:没什么值得吹嘘的
5. boast of success:炫耀成功
6. boast of one"s achievements:吹嘘自己的成就
7. boast of one"s abilities:吹嘘自己的能力
双语例句:
1. He proudly boasted about his academic achievements.(他自豪地炫耀他的学术成就。)
2. She took pride in her work, but didn"t boast about it.(她对自己的工作感到自豪,但并不炫耀。)
3. He had nothing to boast about, but he still worked hard.(他没有值得吹嘘的成就,但他仍然努力工作。)
4. They boasted of their team"s victories, but in reality they were just lucky.(他们炫耀他们的团队胜利,但实际上他们只是幸运而已。)
5. She boasted of her cooking skills, but in reality she just followed a recipe.(她吹嘘自己的烹饪技巧,但实际上她只是按照食谱做而已。)
6. He boasted of his success, but in reality he was just lucky to have landed the job.(他吹嘘自己的成功,但实际上他只是幸运地得到了这份工作。)
7. She always takes pride in her ability to work well with others, and she doesn"t hesitate to boast about it.(她总是以自己善于与人合作的能力为荣,并且毫不犹豫地炫耀这一点。)
英文小作文:
I always like to boast about my abilities and achievements because I believe that it helps me to stay motivated and confident in myself. However, I also understand that there is always room for improvement and growth, so I try to keep an open mind and not be too proud of myself.
In my opinion, boasting is not always a bad thing, as long as it is done in a positive and constructive way. It can help us to stay motivated and encourage ourselves to pursue our goals and dreams, which is something that we should always strive for. However, we should also remember to be humble and respectful towards others, as they may have different views and experiences that we can learn from. In conclusion, boasting can be a positive thing if done in the right way, but it should always be done with the right attitude and respect for others.