body mass

body mass的音标是[ˈbodi ˈmæs]，基本翻译是“身体质量”。速记技巧是：bo-di-ma，谐音记忆为“菠萝蜜肉”。

Body mass的英文词源是拉丁语“corpus”，意为身体或主体。它的变化形式包括复数形式“bodymasses”和过去分词“corpsed”。相关单词包括：

1. Body fat：身体脂肪，指的是在身体中储存的脂肪组织。

2. Body composition：身体构成，指的是身体中各种成分的比例，如肌肉、脂肪、水分等。

3. Corpulence：肥胖，指的是身体过度肥胖的状态。

4. Corporeal：物质的，表示与物质相关的。

5. Corporeal body：肉体身体，指的是有形有质的身体。

6. Corporeal existence：物质存在，指的是与非物质存在相对的实体存在。

7. Corporeal image：有形图像，指的是具体的、可见的图像或形象。

8. Corporeal sensation：触觉，指的是通过身体接触而感知到的感觉。

9. Corporeal form：物质形式，指的是具体的、物质的形态或形式。

10. Corporeal reality：物质现实性，指的是与非物质现实相对的物质现实性。

常用短语：

1. body weight

2. body fat

3. body mass index (BMI)

4. body composition

5. muscle mass

6. fat mass

7. body mass gain/loss

例句：

1. His body weight has increased significantly since the start of the year.

2. The athlete"s body fat percentage is very low, indicating excellent muscle mass and endurance.

3. Her body mass index puts her at a high risk for obesity.

4. The elderly person"s body composition has changed dramatically over the years.

5. The increase in muscle mass after a workout is a great feeling.

6. Losing fat mass can be difficult, especially if you"re not active enough.

7. Shedding body mass is essential for maintaining good health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

英文小作文：

Body Mass and Its Importance to Health

Body mass, or the amount of weight an individual carries, plays a significant role in overall health and well-being. It is influenced by factors such as genetics, diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices. Maintaining a healthy body mass is essential for maintaining good health and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

Body fat plays a crucial role in energy storage and regulation, but too much fat can lead to health problems such as obesity and heart disease. Body fat percentage can be determined by measuring body mass index (BMI), which is a simple calculation of weight divided by height squared. Muscle mass, on the other hand, contributes to strength and endurance, and having a sufficient amount of muscle is crucial for maintaining good health and performance in sports activities.

Exercise and a balanced diet are essential for maintaining a healthy body mass. Regular exercise can help to burn calories and increase muscle mass, while a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats can help to maintain a healthy body composition. Additionally, it is important to avoid unhealthy practices such as excessive dieting or fasting, which can result in losing muscle mass and negatively impact overall health.

In conclusion, body mass plays an important role in overall health and well-being. Maintaining a healthy body mass requires a combination of exercise, a balanced diet, and lifestyle choices that promote good health and well-being.