bogie

bogie的音标是["bəʊdɪ]，基本翻译是“车轮组或车轮组的一部分”。

速记技巧：可以将单词拆分记忆，将“bog”与“ie”分别与英语单词“wheel”的发音类似部分联想到一起记忆。

Bogie这个词的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“bog”和“ege”，意为“沼泽地上的物体”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“bogies”和过去式、过去分词形式“bogged”。

相关单词：

boggy：形容地势泥泞或潮湿的，与“bog”有关。

bogged：形容陷于泥淖或困境中的，也指车辆等陷入泥泞地面的状态。

bogdown：比喻受阻、停滞不前，与“bog”的陷落含义相关。

bogus：伪造的，假的，与“bog”的虚假含义相关。

bogey：1. 秘密的警告或标志；2. 竞争对手，对手。这两个含义都与“bog”的秘密和对手的含义相关。

bogeyman：妖怪，怪物，与“bogey”的神秘和恐怖含义相关。

以上这些单词都与“bogie”这个词的原始含义和演变过程有关，体现了英语单词丰富的文化内涵和演变过程。

常用短语：

1. bogie the ground

2. bogie wheels

3. bogie wheel bearing

4. bogie axle

5. bogie suspension

6. bogie rail

7. bogie truck

例句：

1. The truck has two bogie wheels on each axle.

2. The train"s bogie wheels are worn out, causing the train to shake badly.

3. The bogie of the car is damaged, causing it to tilt to one side.

4. The bogie of the train is well-maintained and has a smooth ride.

5. The bogie of the truck is designed to support the weight of the vehicle and provide stability.

6. The bogie of the train is a crucial component that ensures safe and reliable operation.

英文小作文：

Bogies: The Heart of a Truck

Bogies are crucial components in a truck that ensure safe and reliable operation. They support the weight of the vehicle and provide stability, preventing it from tilting to one side. In this way, they play a vital role in ensuring the safety of the truck"s passengers and cargo.

Trucks with well-maintained bogies have a smooth ride, making them popular choices for long-distance travel. On the other hand, poorly maintained bogies can cause vibrations and shaking, making the ride uncomfortable and potentially unsafe.

Bogies are also important components of trains, which rely on them to support the weight of the train cars and provide stability on the tracks. Good maintenance of bogies is crucial for ensuring safe and reliable train operations.

In conclusion, bogies are essential components that contribute significantly to the safety and reliability of vehicles such as trucks and trains. Their proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring a pleasant and safe ride for passengers and cargo.