bruises

bruises的音标是[ˈbruːzɪz]，基本翻译是“瘀伤；青肿”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“布（b）输（shu）一（yi）场（chang）比赛，输了的队员身上有青肿”。

Bruise的英文词源可以追溯到古英语brusian，意为“打碎，破裂”。它的词形变化包括复数形式bruses，过去式brusied和过去分词brusied。相关单词包括：

1. Blot：这个词源于古英语blott，意为“斑点，污点”，与bruise在某些情况下可以互换使用。

2. Mark：这个词源于古英语march，意为“痕迹，印记”，通常用来描述皮肤上的痕迹或印记，与bruise有相似之处。

3. Wound：这个词源于拉丁语wundere，意为“伤害，创伤”，通常用来描述身体上的伤口或创伤，与bruise的区别在于它更强调伤口的深度和严重程度。

4. Scrape：这个词源于古英语skraepian，意为“刮伤”，通常用来描述皮肤表面的轻微划伤或擦伤，与bruise的区别在于它更强调伤口的深度和严重程度。

5. Purple：这个词源于拉丁语purple，意为“紫色的”，通常用来描述皮肤上的淤青或紫色斑点，与bruise有相似之处。

6. Scab：这个词源于古英语scabban，意为“痂”，通常用来描述皮肤上的痂或伤口愈合后的结痂，与bruise的区别在于它更强调伤口的愈合过程。

7. Contusion：这个词源于拉丁语contusio，意为“打伤”，通常用来描述身体上由钝器打击造成的深层组织损伤，与bruise的区别在于它更强调伤口的深度和严重程度。

8. Bruise-like：这个词通常用来描述类似于淤青的症状或疾病，与bruise有相似之处。

9. Edema：这个词源于拉丁语emere，意为“膨胀”，通常用来描述身体组织的水肿现象，与bruise的区别在于它更强调身体内部的水分积聚。

10. Contusion and bruise：这个词组通常用来指代身体上由钝器打击或外力造成的深层组织损伤和淤青等症状，强调了它们之间的关联性。

常用短语：

1. have a bruise

2. a bruise on one"s arm

3. a bruise from falling

4. bruise one"s ego

5. bruise one"s feelings

6. bruise one"s reputation

7. bruise one"s spirit

例句：

1. I got a bruise on my arm from playing football.

2. He has a black eye and a bruise on his arm from the accident.

3. She always bruises her ego when she disagrees with others.

4. His words bruised my feelings.

5. His careless driving bruised my car.

6. The rumors bruised her reputation.

7. The breakup of his relationship bruised his spirit.

英文小作文：

Once upon a time, there was a girl who loved to play sports. One day, she was playing football with her friends when she fell and got a bruise on her arm. She felt sad and disappointed, but she also realized that it was a lesson in learning to be more careful and avoid similar situations in the future. She decided to use this experience as motivation to become stronger and more resilient, so that she could handle any challenge that came her way. As time went by, she became more confident and resilient, and she learned to bounce back from setbacks with ease. In the end, she realized that bruises are not always negative, but can also be a reminder of growth and learning opportunities.