budget

budget的音标是["bʌdʒɪt] ，基本翻译是预算。速记技巧是利用字母替换来记忆，例如将“u”替换成“you”，使单词更具有口语化和代入感，更方便记忆。

Budget的词源：

词根budget起源于拉丁语词汇“budgetum”，意为“预算”。

变化形式：

名词形式budget，意为“预算”。

动词形式budget，意为“编制预算”。

相关单词：

1. Budget Spending（预算支出）：指政府或企业在一定时期内计划安排的财政支出数额。

2. Overbudget（超预算）：指在项目执行过程中，由于各种原因导致预算超支的情况。

3. Undbudgeted Expenses（未列入预算的费用）：指在项目执行过程中发生的费用，没有事先列入预算中。

4. Budget Adjustment（预算调整）：指对原有预算进行修改、补充或取消等操作。

5. Budget Deficit（预算赤字）：指政府或企业在一定时期内的财政收入小于支出，出现赤字的情况。

6. Budgetary Control（预算控制）：指对财政收支、采购、支出等经济活动进行计划和监督的手段。

7. Budget Management（预算管理）：指对财政、企业等部门的预算进行编制、执行、监督和考核的过程。

8. Budget Office（预算办公室）：负责编制和执行政府或企业预算的部门或机构。

9. Budgeting（预算编制）：指对财政、企业等部门的收入和支出进行计划和安排的过程。

10. Budgets and Accounting（预算与会计）：指政府或企业中负责预算编制、执行、监督、审计等工作的部门或机构。

常用短语：

1. budget for：为...制定预算

2. allocate budget：分配预算

3. exceed budget：超支预算

4. cut budget：削减预算

5. budgetary surplus：预算盈余

6. budgetary deficit：预算赤字

7. adjust budget：调整预算

例句：

1. We need to budget for the expenses of the project.

2. The company allocated budget for marketing activities.

3. The project exceeded its budget due to unexpected costs.

4. We had to cut budget in order to meet our financial targets.

5. The government has a budgetary surplus after years of austerity measures.

6. The company is facing a budgetary deficit due to falling sales.

7. We need to adjust our budget to accommodate new business opportunities.

英文小作文：

Budgeting is an essential part of managing a business or project, ensuring that resources are allocated effectively and efficiently to achieve desired outcomes. Budgeting involves setting a financial plan that includes expected income and expenses, and then monitoring and adjusting it as necessary to ensure that the plan is met.

When budgeting, it is important to consider various factors such as market trends, competition, and the company"s financial position. It is also essential to communicate the budget to all stakeholders, including employees, customers, and suppliers, to ensure that everyone is aware of the company"s financial plans and expectations.

Through effective budgeting, businesses can ensure that they have sufficient resources to meet their objectives and remain competitive in the market. Budgeting also helps businesses identify areas where cost-cutting measures can be implemented, which can lead to increased profits and better long-term financial performance.