bummed的音标为[bʌmd],基本翻译为“失望的;沮丧的”。速记技巧为“bum=失望,med=的”。
"Bummed"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“buman”,意思是“贫穷的人”或“乞丐”。"Bum"这个词形变化相对较少,主要就是名词的单复数变化。
相关单词:
1. "Unemployed"(失业的):这个词是由"un-"(表示否定前缀)和"employed"(雇佣)组成的,表示没有工作的人。
2. "Poor"(贫穷的):这个词直接来源于"buman",表示缺乏生活必需品的人。
3. "Scrounge"(搜刮):这个词来源于古英语"scranga",意为“收集”,通常用来形容穷人为了生存而努力寻找食物或其他资源的行为。
4. "Scraping by"(勉强维持生计):这个词表示为了生存而不得不勉强应付,通常形容生活条件非常艰苦的情况。
5. "Down and out"(潦倒不堪):这个词表示处于贫困和无助的状态,通常用来形容一个人或一群人的经济状况非常糟糕。
6. "Rags to riches"(从贫穷到富裕):这个词用来形容一个人或一群人从贫穷到富裕的转变,通常用来赞扬努力和奋斗的精神。
7. "Riches to rags"(从富裕到贫穷):这个词表示一个人或一群人从富裕到贫穷的转变,通常用来描述经济状况的恶化。
8. "Scrounger"(乞讨者):这个词来源于“scrounge”,通常用来形容那些靠乞讨为生的人。
9. "Skid row"(贫民窟):这个词来源于美国加利福尼亚州的旧金山,指的是一个由许多无家可归的人组成的地区。
10. "Welfare state"(福利国家):这个词表示一个国家通过提供各种福利措施来帮助那些需要帮助的人,通常用来形容社会福利制度比较完善的国家。
常用短语:
1. bummed out
2. bummed around
3. bummed out about
4. bummed out for
5. bummed out by
6. bummed out for a while
7. bummed out for a long time
例句:
1. I was bummed out when I missed the party last night.
2. He was bummed around all day, not knowing what to do.
3. I am bummed out about my failed exam.
4. She was bummed out for days after her breakup.
5. The news bummed me out.
6. I was bummed out for a while after my friend moved away.
7. After being fired, he felt bummed out for a long time.
英文小作文:
I feel bummed out when I think about my exams coming up. I don"t know what to expect and I"m not sure if I"ll do well enough to graduate. I"ve been studying hard all semester, but now I"m starting to feel anxious and overwhelmed. I hope I can pull through and do well on my exams, but if I don"t, I"ll have to deal with the consequences and move on with my life. Whatever happens, I"ll try to stay positive and keep my spirits up.