burden of proof

burden of proof的音标为[ˈbɜːrdən əʊ fʊk]，基本翻译为“举证责任”，速记技巧为：burden负担，proof证明。

Burden of proof:

1. 词源：该词来源于拉丁语“burdenus”，意为“负担”或“重担”。

2. 变化形式：该词在英语中通常以单数形式出现，但在法律语境中，它也可以以复数形式“burdens”出现。

3. 相关单词：

a. Proof: 与burden of proof密切相关，意为“证据”或“证明”。它来源于古英语“prōofian”，意为“证明”。

b. Burden: 另一个相关单词，意为“负担”或“重担”。它来源于拉丁语“burdenus”，与burden of proof有共同的词源。

c. Evidentiary: 与burden of proof和proof密切相关，意为“证据的”或“与证据有关的”。它来源于拉丁语“evidēns”，意为“出现”或“呈现”。

d. Burdened: 该词意为“负担过重”或“负重过多”。它由burden加上过去分词形式-ed构成，表示负担的状态。

e. Disprove: 与burden of proof相关的单词，意为“反驳”或“证明不真实”。它来源于拉丁语“dis-”和“prove”，意为“去除证明”。

f. Burdened with: 该词组意为“负担着…”，其中burdened为动词burden的过去分词形式，with为介词，表示负担的状态。

g. Burdened out: 该词组意为“卸下负担”，其中burdened为动词burden的过去分词形式，out为副词，表示从某物中移除或摆脱。

h. Burden of Innocence: 该词意为“无辜者的负担”，其中burden为名词形式，表示负担或重担。它通常指在法律诉讼中，无辜者需要承担的证明自己无罪的责任。

i. Burden of Proof: 该词组意为“举证责任”，其中burden为名词形式，表示负担或重担。它是指法律诉讼中，当事人需要承担提供证据以证明自己主张的责任。

Burden of proof在法律诉讼中扮演着重要的角色，它要求当事人提供证据以支持自己的主张并反驳对方的指控。这个词组的使用和演变反映了法律制度的发展和演变，同时也体现了人类对于公正和公平的追求。

常用短语：

1. burden of proof lies with (某人)

2. shift the burden of proof

3. bear the burden of proof

4. disprove the burden of proof

5. prove beyond a shadow of a doubt

6. clear the burden of proof

7. clear the burden of evidence

例句：

1. The onus is on the prosecution to prove the case beyond a shadow of a doubt.

2. The defendant must shift the burden of proof by presenting evidence to support their case.

3. The court has determined that the burden of proof has been clearly borne by the prosecution.

4. The defense has successfully disproved the burden of proof, casting doubt on the validity of the charges.

5. Proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is the burden of the prosecution.

6. The burden of evidence must be clear and convincing to support a conviction.

7. The burden of proof in this case is on the plaintiff to prove their case.

英文小作文：

The burden of proof in a legal case can be a heavy weight to bear, especially when it comes to complex and sensitive issues such as discrimination or harassment. In such cases, it is essential for those who have been affected to prove their case beyond a shadow of a doubt, as it is their right to seek justice and fair treatment. However, this can be a challenging task, as it requires evidence and proof that can be difficult to gather and present effectively in court. Therefore, it is crucial for those who are facing such cases to seek legal assistance and advice from professionals who are familiar with these types of proceedings. Ultimately, the burden of proof should not be a barrier to seeking justice and fair treatment, but rather an opportunity to ensure that those who have been wronged are given a fair chance to prove their case and seek redress.