bureau

bureau的音标是[ˈbjʊərəʊ]，基本翻译是局、办公室。

速记技巧是：b-笔，u-伞，r-树，o-圆圈。这样联想记忆可以快速记住这个单词。

Bureau这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“bureaucratus”，意为“公务人员”或“官僚”。这个词在英语中演变成了“bureau”，意为“局”或“办公室”。

变化形式：

1. Bureaucracy（官僚主义）：这个词由bureau和cracy两部分组成，表示由官僚体系产生的行为或状态。

2. Bureaucrat（官僚）：这个词直接源自bureau，表示公务人员或官僚。

3. Bureaucratic（官僚的）：这个形容词用来形容与官僚体系相关的行为或态度。

相关单词：

1. Bureaucratic Bureaucracy（官僚体系）是官僚制度的，与官僚主义相关的。

2. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat（官僚）是官僚体系的成员，通常指公务人员或政府官员。

3. Bureaucratic Bureaucratic Theory（官僚理论）是一种社会学理论，研究官僚体系的行为和决策。

4. Bureaucratic Bureau（局）在英语中通常指政府部门或机构的部门或办公室。

5. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization（官僚化）指的是将组织或机构中的员工转变为官僚体系的一部分的过程。

6. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat（官僚）也可以用作名词，表示公务人员或政府官员。

7. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat-like（类似官僚的）用来形容某种行为或态度类似于官僚体系的行为或态度。

8. Bureaucratic Bureau-building（机构建设）指的是建立或扩大政府机构的过程。

9. Bureau-based（基于局的）表示以局为基础的组织结构或管理体系。

10. Bureau-level（局级）表示政府机构或部门的级别，通常指高级别官员或机构。

常用短语：

1. Bureaucracy 官僚主义

2. Bureaucratic Bureaucrat 官僚主义者

3. Bureaucratic Bureaucratism 官僚主义作风

4. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization 官僚化

5. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization 官僚化进程

6. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of the State 国家官僚化

7. Bureaucratic Bureaucratization of Public Administration 公共行政官僚化

例句：

1. The government has been criticized for its bureaucratic tendencies.

2. The bureaucrat was accused of corruption and abuse of power.

3. The bureaucratic bureaucratism in the public administration has led to delays and inefficiencies.

4. The bureaucratic bureaucratization of the state has led to a loss of democratic accountability.

5. The bureaucratic bureaucratization process has been accelerated by technological changes and globalization.

6. The country is now facing a crisis due to the bureaucratic bureaucratization of the public administration.

7. We need to reform the public administration and reduce its bureaucratic tendencies.

英文小作文：

Bureaucracy and Public Administration

Bureaucracy is a system in which a large number of people work together to achieve a common goal. In public administration, bureaucracy refers to the way in which government agencies are organized and operated. Although bureaucracy can be effective in achieving certain goals, it can also lead to inefficiencies, delays, and corruption.

One of the problems with bureaucracy is that it can be slow and cumbersome, as decisions are often made through a process of consultation and approvals. This can result in a lack of responsiveness to changing circumstances and a lack of flexibility in dealing with new challenges. Another problem is that bureaucrats can become too focused on their own interests and goals, leading to a lack of accountability and transparency.

To address these problems, it is necessary to reform public administration and reduce its bureaucratic tendencies. This can be done by promoting greater transparency and accountability, encouraging participation and collaboration, and adopting more efficient and flexible ways of working. By doing so, we can ensure that public administration is responsive to the needs of the people and able to deal effectively with the challenges of the modern world.