by and large

by and large的音标是["baɪ ən ˈlɑːdʒ]。基本翻译是“大体上，总的来说”。速记技巧是可以在单词末尾加上一个“ge”使其发音更加流畅。

By and large 的词源是拉丁语 by et amplius，意为“而且，此外”，加上英语中的副词 largely（很大程度上）构成其英文词义“很大程度上，大体上”。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：broadly changed。

2. 过去分词：broadly changed。

3. 现在分词：broadly changing。

相关单词：

1. broadly：意为“宽大地，大致上”，其词源与 by and large 相同，都来自拉丁语。

2. widespread：意为“分布广泛的”，词源也是拉丁语，与 by and large 有关联。

3. amply：意为“足够地，丰富地”，其词源也与拉丁语有关，与 by and large 有一定的关联。

4. moderately：意为“适度地”，其词源是拉丁语的中性词汇，与 by and large 的含义有一定的相似性。

5. largely improved：意为“大大改善了”，其中 largely 是副词，improved 是过去分词，两者结合使用构成了该词组。

总之，by and large 是一个表示“很大程度上，大体上”的英语词汇，其词源和相关单词都与拉丁语有关，体现了英语词汇的多样性和丰富性。

常用短语：

1. by and large 总的来说，大体上

2. on the whole 总的来说

3. in general 总的来说

4. broadly speaking 广义上说

5. to a large extent 在很大程度上

6. in large part 在很大程度上

7. to a lesser extent 在某种程度上较小

例句：

1. By and large, people in this country are becoming healthier and happier. 大体上来说，这个国家的人们正在变得越来越健康和快乐。

2. On the whole, I think this movie was enjoyable, but it was a bit slow in parts. 总的来说，我觉得这部电影很愉快，但是有些部分有点慢。

3. In general, I enjoy spending time with my family, but I also like to have some time alone. 总的来说，我喜欢和家人一起度过时间，但我也喜欢独处一段时间。

4. Broadly speaking, we agree with your opinion, but we also have some concerns about the issue. 广义上来说，我们同意你的观点，但是我们对这个问题也有一些担忧。

5. To a large extent, the success of our company depends on our ability to attract and retain top talent. 在很大程度上，我们公司的成功取决于我们吸引和留住顶尖人才的能力。

6. In large part, our success is due to the hard work of our employees. 在很大程度上，我们的成功归功于我们员工努力工作。

7. To a lesser extent, I feel that we should take some time to ourselves every now and then to recharge our batteries. 某种程度上来说，我认为我们应该时不时地花一些时间做自己喜欢的事情来充电。

英文小作文：

The Importance of Balance in Life

In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of daily life. We often find ourselves rushing from one task to the next, without taking time to step back and appreciate the beauty of life. However, it"s important to maintain a balance between work and play, stress and relaxation, and personal and professional goals.

By and large, we all need some time to ourselves every day or every week to recharge our batteries and refocus our minds. This could be taking a walk in nature, reading a book, or simply taking a break from work to enjoy a cup of tea and some quiet time. By doing so, we can maintain a healthy lifestyle and avoid burnout, which can lead to stress, anxiety, and other related health issues.

On the whole, achieving balance in life requires conscious effort and planning. It"s important to set aside time for relaxation and self-care, even if it"s just for a few minutes each day or each week. By doing so, we can maintain a positive attitude and approach life with enthusiasm and energy.

In conclusion, maintaining balance in life is essential for overall well-being and happiness. It"s never too late to start prioritizing self-care and taking time for yourself, whether it"s for a few minutes each day or several hours each week. Remember, it"s okay to take a step back from the hustle and bustle of life every now and then to appreciate the beauty that surrounds us all.