cause of action

cause of action的音标为[kɔ:z əv ə "ɑ:kə]，基本翻译为“诉讼原因，诉讼理由”。速记技巧为：cao"e"of"a"ka（谐音为“曹娥的阿卡”）表示诉讼原因。

Cause of action这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“行动的原因”或“诉讼的理由”。它的词形变化形式包括复数形式causes of action，过去式和过去分词形式caused/acted，现在分词形式causing。

相关单词：

1. Action - 这是cause of action的近义词，意为“行动”、“诉讼”。

2. Litigation - 意为“诉讼”、“打官司”，这个词是由“litigate”（进行诉讼）和“igation”（名词）组成的。

3. Law - 意为“法律”，这个词是cause of action的基础，因为它涉及到法律和法律制度。

4. Cause - 意为“原因”、“起因”，与cause of action中的cause同源。

5. Reasons - 意为“原因”、“理由”，这个词与cause of action中的cause意思相近。

以上这些单词都与cause of action有着密切的联系，因为它们都涉及到法律、诉讼和原因等概念。同时，这些单词也反映了法律和语言之间的密切关系，因为它们都是为了表达法律上的概念而形成的。

常用短语：

1. cause of action (诉讼原因)

2. bring a lawsuit (提起诉讼)

3. legal action (法律行动)

4. legal claim (法律索赔)

5. legal basis (法律依据)

6. legal right (法律权利)

7. legal obligation (法律义务)

双语例句：

1. The plaintiff has brought a lawsuit against the defendant for violating his legal rights. (原告因被告侵犯其法律权利而提起诉讼。)

2. The court has ruled in favor of the plaintiff based on the defendant"s failure to fulfill their legal obligation. (法院基于被告未履行其法律义务而作出有利于原告的裁决。)

3. The defendant"s actions caused the plaintiff to bring a lawsuit, and the court found in favor of the plaintiff. (被告的行为导致原告提起诉讼，法院判决原告胜诉。)

4. The cause of action in this case is based on the defendant"s failure to comply with the contract terms. (本案的诉讼原因基于被告未遵守合同条款。)

5. The legal basis for this lawsuit is the plaintiff"s right to compensation for damages caused by the defendant"s actions. (此诉讼的法律依据是原告有权因被告行为造成的损害获得赔偿。)

6. The legal claim of the plaintiff is that the defendant should be held responsible for any losses incurred as a result of their actions. (原告的法律索赔是被告应对因其行为产生的任何损失负责。)

7. The court has dismissed the defendant"s defense, finding that there was no valid legal basis for their claim. (法院驳回被告的辩解，认定其主张没有有效的法律依据。)

英文小作文：

标题：Legal Action and Its Impact on Society

In today"s society, legal action plays an important role in maintaining social order and enforcing laws and regulations. When someone is harmed or wronged, they may bring a lawsuit to seek compensation or justice. However, legal action also has negative impacts on society, such as increasing costs and burdening individuals with legal proceedings. Therefore, it is necessary to strike a balance between protecting rights and maintaining social stability.

In addition, legal action can also promote social progress and innovation by providing a platform for people to express their opinions and grievances through legal means. This can help improve social issues and promote fairness and justice in society. However, it is also important to ensure that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and transparently, so that they do not become a tool for political or personal interests to harm others.

In conclusion, legal action plays an essential role in maintaining social order and promoting social progress, but it also has negative impacts that need to be carefully considered and managed. It is essential to strike a balance between protecting rights and maintaining social stability, while ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and transparently.