caution against的音标是[kɔ:"ʃən bə:t],基本翻译是“警告,小心避免”,速记技巧是“k-b”表示“警告,小心避免”。
Caution 的词源:
词根:caution
词源:来自拉丁语 cautio,意为 “watchfulness,caution”,表示小心,谨慎。
Caution 的变化形式:
过去式:cautioned
过去分词:cautioned
现在分词:cautioning
相关单词:
1. cautionary - 词根为 caution,词缀为 -ary,表示“……的”,与 caution 一起构成形容词,意为“警告的”。
2. cautious - 词根为 caution,词缀为 -ous,表示“……的”,与 caution 一起构成形容词,意为“小心的,谨慎的”。
3. cautiously - 词根为 caution,后缀为 -ly,表示“……地”,构成副词,意为“小心地,谨慎地”。
4. cautionlessness - 词根为 caution,后缀为 -ness,表示“状态”,构成名词,意为“粗心大意”。
5. cautioned - 词根为 caution,前缀为 ca-,表示“使……”,构成动词,意为“警告”。
6. cautiously-advised - 词根为 caution 和 advised,前缀为 cautiously,表示“小心地建议”,构成复合形容词或名词短语。
7. caution-proof - 词根为 caution,后缀为 -proof,表示“不……的”,构成形容词,意为“不警惕的”。
8. cauterize - 词根为 cauter 和 caustic(腐蚀的),表示“用腐蚀的方法处理”,构成动词,意为“烧灼”。
9. cauterization - 词根为 cauter 和 caustic(腐蚀的),后缀为 -ization,表示“过程”,构成名词,意为“烧灼过程”。
10. cauterizing - 词根为 cauter 和 -ize(动词后缀),表示“做烧灼的事情”,构成动词现在分词形式,意为“烧灼”。
以上这些单词都与 Caution 这个词根有密切关联,它们在英语中有着不同的词性和含义。这些单词可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用 Caution 这个词根。
常用短语:
1. be cautious about
2. exercise caution
3. take precautions
4. be careful
5. proceed with caution
6. be wary of
7. guard against
例句:
1. Be cautious when crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
2. Exercise caution when investing your money.
投资你的钱时要小心。
3. Take precautions against fire in your home.
在家要预防火灾。
4. Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing exercise.
做运动时要小心别伤到自己。
5. Proceed with caution when dealing with strangers.
与陌生人打交道时要小心。
6. Be wary of strangers on the internet.
要警惕网络上的陌生人。
7. Guard against making mistakes in your work.
要防止工作中犯错。
英文小作文:
Cautiousness is a crucial quality in life, whether it"s navigating the daily challenges of life or making important decisions about career and relationships. It"s important to be aware of potential risks and take steps to avoid them, whether it"s by being more careful when driving, exercising caution when investing, or being aware of potential dangers when engaging in new activities. By being cautious, we can avoid unnecessary harm and ensure that our actions are well-considered and responsible. Therefore, it"s always wise to be cautious and take precautions against anything that could potentially harm us.