cavitate

cavitate的音标为[ˈkævɪteɪt] ，基本翻译为“使成空洞；使凹陷”，速记技巧为：cavat=空洞+ate动词后缀。

Cavitate的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“cavitas”，意为“空洞”或“空隙”。其变化形式包括名词形式“cavity”和动词形式“cavitate”，后者意为“使形成空洞”。

相关单词：

cavity：名词，空洞、腔洞；例如，bone cavity（骨腔）。

excavate：动词，挖掘、开掘；例如，在考古学中，挖掘可以用来excavate古代遗址。

vacate：动词，离开、腾空；例如，在房屋租赁中，租户vacate房屋。

vacancy：名词，空缺、空闲；例如，在商业中，空缺的职位需要填补。

caver：名词，穴居者；例如，在描述动物习性时，可以使用caver来形容动物居住在洞穴的习惯。

cavern：名词，洞穴、深坑；例如，在描述地质地貌时，可以使用cavern来形容巨大的洞穴。

cavort：动词，欢跃、嬉戏；这个词通常用于描述动物或人在欢乐或无拘束时的行为。

以上这些单词都与cavitate有某种程度的关联，并且可以反映出不同的语境和含义。这些单词的出现和使用也进一步丰富了英语词汇的多样性。

常用短语：

1. cavitate in the lungs

2. cavitation in the heart

3. cavitation bubble

4. cavitation lesion

5. cavitation disease

6. cavitation of the kidney

7. cavitate the liver

例句：

1. The patient had cavitation in the lungs and was diagnosed with pneumonia.

2. The heart has cavitation due to long-term high blood pressure.

3. The ultrasound showed a large cavitation lesion on the patient"s kidney.

4. The patient complained of pain and was found to have cavitation disease in the liver.

5. After treatment, the cavitation lesion in the patient"s lung disappeared completely.

6. The doctor advised the patient to avoid activities that could cause cavitation in the heart.

英文小作文：

Cavitation is a common condition that can affect various organs of the body, especially the lungs, heart, and liver. It occurs when a cavity forms in an organ due to various reasons, such as infection or damage. When cavitation occurs in the lungs, it can lead to pneumonia or other lung infections, while cavitation in the heart can be a sign of heart disease or heart failure. On the other hand, cavitation in the liver can be caused by various conditions such as cirrhosis or infection.

Fortunately, cavitation is often treatable with medication or surgery, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are essential to monitor the progress of cavitation and ensure timely treatment. By following a healthy lifestyle and maintaining good health habits, we can reduce our risk of developing cavitation and other diseases.