cheerlessly的音标是[ˈtʃɪərlɪəsli],基本翻译是“无生气地;无热情地”,速记技巧是:cheer(欢呼)+ less(缺乏…的)+ ly(…地)→无生气地。
英文词源:cheerlessly
词源:该词由cheer(欢呼,鼓舞)和less(无,没有)组成,表示没有鼓舞,没有振奋。
变化形式:比较级cheerlessly,最高级:cheerlesslyest。
相关单词:
1. lethargy:倦怠,无精打采 - 词源同lethargic,来自希腊语lethargos,意思“睡眠的”。
2. dishearten:使沮丧 - 词源同heart,来自古英语dehere,意为“心”。
3. dispirited:无精打采的 - 词源同dishearten,表示缺乏活力。
4. dejected:沮丧的 - 词源同dishearten,表示失去勇气和信心。
5. dejection:沮丧 - 词源同dejected,表示情绪低落。
6. discourage:使泄气 - 词源同dishearten,表示使失去勇气和信心。
7. dismay:惊慌失措 - 词源同dishearten,表示失去信心和勇气。
8. melancholy:忧郁 - 词源同希腊语melaina,意为“黑色”,加上精神层面的意义。
9. despondency:沮丧 - 词源同despondent,来自拉丁语desponderem,表示我将会消沉下去。
10. despair:绝望 - 词源同despair,来自中世纪拉丁语despartire,表示我将会完全放弃。
以上单词都与cheerlessly这个词源有密切关系,表示缺乏鼓舞、缺乏活力、失去信心和勇气等消极情绪。
常用短语:
1. cheer up
2. with cheer
3. in good spirits
4. with a smile
5. in high spirits
6. with a cheerful spirit
7. in a cheerful mood
双语例句:
1. Cheer up, everything will be alright in the end. (振作起来,一切都会好起来的。)
2. She always appears in good spirits, even in difficult times. (她总是表现得精神饱满,即使在困难时期也是如此。)
3. Despite the setback, we must remain in good spirits and continue to work hard. (尽管遭遇挫折,我们仍需保持精神饱满,继续努力。)
4. She always manages to keep a smile on her face, even when things are at their worst. (即使在最糟糕的时候,她总能保持微笑。)
5. With a smile, she overcame the challenges of her life. (她以微笑战胜了生活中的挑战。)
6. He was in high spirits after receiving the news of his promotion. (得知晋升的消息后,他情绪高涨。)
7. The children were in good spirits and playing happily together. (孩子们兴致勃勃地在一起开心地玩耍。)
英文小作文:
Life can be challenging at times, filled with ups and downs. But it"s important to maintain a positive attitude and stay cheerful, even when faced with difficulties. After all, a positive mindset can help us overcome challenges and find the strength to keep going.
In my opinion, being cheerful is not just about maintaining a smile on our face, but also about having a positive outlook on life and being grateful for what we have. It"s about being able to see the silver lining in every cloud and finding the joy in the smallest of things.
When we"re cheerful, we"re more likely to connect with others and share our happiness, which can create a positive cycle of energy and support. Conversely, being negative and gloomy can isolate us from others and make us feel more alone and hopeless.
So, even when faced with challenges, let"s try to be cheerful and maintain a positive attitude. It"s not only good for our mental health, but also for our relationships and overall well-being.