chief of state

chief of state的音标为[ˈtʃiːf ɒv stæɪt]，基本翻译为“国家元首”，速记技巧为：chief（首要的）+ of（的）+state（状态）→国家元首。

Chief of state这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语和中世纪法语，它指的是国家的最高统治者或元首。这个词的变化形式包括“chieftain”、“chiefdom”等。

相关单词：

Head of State：国家元首，通常指一个国家的最高统治者或政府首脑。

Monarch：君主，指拥有绝对权力的统治者，通常被视为一种传统的元首制度。

Sovereign：君主，主权者，指拥有独立主权的国家的最高统治者。

Monarchy：君主制，指一种政治制度，其中国家的最高权力由君主掌握。

Head of Government：政府首脑，指一个国家的政府中负责执行决策和领导政府机构的领导人。

Republic：共和国，指一种政治制度，其中国家的最高权力由选举产生的议会或政府机构行使，通常没有君主。

以上这些单词都与Chief of state相关，并且描述了不同政治制度下元首或政府首脑的角色和地位。这些单词的出现和发展反映了政治制度的演变和多样化。

chief of state:

1. the head of a country"s government

2. the leader of a country

3. the chief executive

4. the monarch

5. the president

6. the prime minister

7. the leader of a political party

常用短语：

1. take over the reins of power

2. be in charge of the country

3. be at the helm of affairs

4. be in power

5. be in office

6. take office

7. take over the leadership

例句：

1. The new chief of state has taken office and is now in charge of the country.

新任国家元首已经就职，现在负责国家事务。

2. The prime minister is currently in charge of the country during the government"s transition period.

总理目前负责国家过渡时期的各项事务。

3. The president is expected to take over the leadership of the country in a few years" time.

预计在未来几年内，总统将接任国家领导人职位。

英文小作文：

As the new chief of state, I am committed to leading our country towards prosperity and stability. I believe that we can achieve this by working together with all sectors of society and fostering a culture of inclusiveness and mutual respect. At the same time, we must be mindful of our responsibilities towards our environment and ensure that we protect our resources and conserve our environment for future generations. I am confident that with our collective efforts, we can build a better future for our country and its people.