churlishness

churlishness的音标是[ˈtʃɜːrɪʃnəs]，翻译为“脾气坏，粗野”，速记技巧是“粗野=粗鲁+野蛮”。

Churlishness的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“curre”和“hlystan”，意为“卑劣的、粗野的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“churlishnesses”和过去式、过去分词形式“churlishnous”。

相关单词：

“courage”和“courageous”表示勇敢、有胆量的，与“churlish”形成鲜明对比。

“rude”和“rudeness”表示粗鲁、无礼，也与“churlish”有关。

“impudence”表示无礼、厚颜，通常指年轻人的行为，也与“churlish”有关。

“petulance”表示任性、易怒，通常指小孩或年轻人的行为，也与“churlish”有关。

“insolence”表示傲慢、狂妄，通常指人的态度，也与“churlish”有关。

“coarseness”表示粗俗、粗鲁，通常指人的行为或语言，也与“churlish”有关。

“rancor”表示怨恨、憎恨，通常指长期积累的仇恨，也与“churlish”有关。

“scorn”表示轻蔑、鄙视，通常指对某人的不尊重或不屑一顾的态度。

“shamelessness”表示无耻、不知羞耻，通常指人的行为或态度。

以上单词都与“churlishness”有关，描述了不同的性格特征和行为表现。这些单词在英语中都有丰富的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用这个词。

churlishness常用短语：

1. be churlish about/over something

2. show a churlish spirit

3. be petty and churlish

4. churlish behavior

5. churlish in tone

6. churlish in manner

7. churlish in speech

双语例句：

1. She was always quick to take offense and show a churlish spirit.

2. He was churlish in tone when he refused the invitation.

3. She was petty and churlish, always finding fault with others.

英文小作文：

When we are faced with someone who is always petty and churlish, we may feel annoyed and uncomfortable. However, we should not let their behavior affect our own attitude and behavior towards others. We should maintain a positive and friendly attitude, and try to avoid being churlish ourselves. We should remember that everyone has their own problems and challenges, and we should respect each other"s differences and differences in behavior. In the end, we should strive to be kind and understanding, and avoid being petty and churlish ourselves.