cognizance

cognizance的音标是[ˈkɒgnɪzəns]，翻译成中文是“认知；注意到；承认”。

速记技巧：可以结合具体的语境进行记忆，例如在某个特定的文章或新闻中看到这个词，记住它的意思和用法，这样更有助于记忆。同时，也可以通过词根词缀进行记忆，cogn-（知道）+ -iz-（使…）+ -ance（状态、情况）可以组成这个词。

cognizance，词源：拉丁语 cognoscere（知道，了解）。

变化形式：过去式 cognized，过去分词 cognized，现在分词 cognizance。

相关单词：

1. cognition（认知）：指感觉或知觉，是人们获得知识的过程。

2. cognizant（认知的）：表示知道或了解的，与 cognizance 同源。

3. recognize（认出，识别）：指通过感官或经验识别出某物或某人的身份、特征或意义。

4. awareness（意识）：指对某事或某物的认知或意识，通常与 knowledge 有关。

5. enlighten（启发）：指通过教育或经验使某人获得知识或理解。

6. knowledge（知识）：指对事物或概念的了解或认识，是认知的基础。

7. insight（洞察力）：指深入的观察和理解，通常与认知有关。

8. comprehension（理解）：指对信息的理解和掌握，与认知有关。

9. cognizant of（意识到）：表示知道或了解某事或某人的存在或行为。

10. cognizant of the facts（了解事实）：表示对某事或某人的真相有深入的了解和认知。

常用短语：

1. take cognizance of

2. raise cognizance of

3. come to cognizance of

4. be cognizant of

5. have cognizance of

6. bring into cognizance

7. bring to the cognizance of

例句：

1. We must take cognizance of our mistakes and correct them.

我们必须认识到我们的错误并加以改正。

2. The police are raising cognizance of drug dealing in the city.

警方正在提高人们对城市中贩毒问题的认识。

3. The court came to cognizance of the case and ordered the accused to be detained.

法庭受理了此案，并命令将被告拘留。

4. We are all cognizant of the importance of education.

我们都认识到教育的重要性。

5. The lawyer has been in possession of the facts of the case and is now in a position to bring them to the cognizance of the court.

律师已经掌握了案件的事实，现在可以向法庭提出。

6. The government must bring into cognizance the plight of farmers.

政府必须关注农民的困境。

7. The police have been instructed to raise their awareness of road safety.

警察被指示提高他们对道路安全的认识。

英文小作文：

Cognizance of our environment is essential for survival and growth. We must be aware of the importance of protecting our environment and conserving resources, as they are our only means of survival on this planet. We should also be mindful of the impact of our actions on others and on future generations, as we are all interconnected and dependent on one another for survival and well-being. By taking responsibility for our actions and being cognizant of our environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.