chirurgery

chirurgery的音标为[ˌtʃɪ:ˈzɜːrɪdʒ]，基本翻译为“外科学；外科手术”。速记技巧可以是将其分解为chir（发音与“齿”相近）+ -ure（表示行为）+ -ry（表示学科或行为类别）来帮助记忆。

Chirurgery这个词是一个合成词，由“chir”和“surgery”两个词组成。其中，“chir”来源于拉丁语，意为“修复、修补”，而“surgery”则表示外科手术。因此，chirurgery整体上可以理解为修复外科手术。

变化形式：在英语中，chirurgery没有明显的变化形式。

相关单词：

1. reconstructive surgery（重建外科手术）：这个词通常用来指代那些旨在通过手术修复或重建患者身体结构的外科手术。

2. cosmetic surgery（美容外科手术）：这个词通常用来指代那些旨在通过手术改善或美化患者外貌的外科手术。

3. minimally invasive surgery（微创外科手术）：这个词用来描述那些使用小切口或仅通过插入器械进行的外科手术，相较于传统的开放式手术，这种手术对患者身体的损伤更小。

4. neurosurgery（神经外科手术）：这个词专门用来描述那些针对神经系统进行的外科手术，包括脑部、脊髓和周围神经等。

5. orthopedic surgery（骨科外科手术）：这个词通常用来描述那些针对骨骼和关节进行的外科手术，如骨折修复、关节置换等。

6. cardiovascular surgery（心血管外科手术）：这个词专门用来描述那些针对心血管系统进行的外科手术，如心脏搭桥、瓣膜置换等。

7. urology（泌尿外科）：这个词通常用来描述那些针对泌尿系统进行的外科手术，如尿道修复、肾结石取出等。

8. neurology（神经病学）：这个词通常用来描述那些针对神经系统疾病进行的治疗和研究，包括药物治疗、康复治疗等，有时也包括一些非侵入性的诊断技术，如神经影像学等。

9. orthopedics（骨科）：这是一个独立的学科领域，专门研究骨骼和关节的疾病和损伤，包括骨折、关节炎等，有时也包括一些非侵入性的诊断技术，如影像学检查等。

10. neuroscience（神经科学）：这是一个跨学科领域，研究神经系统的结构和功能，包括神经元、神经递质、神经调节等，有时也包括一些非侵入性的诊断技术，如神经影像学等。

常用短语：

1. cardiac surgery

2. laparoscopic surgery

3. neurosurgery

4. orthopedic surgery

5. vascular surgery

6. open heart surgery

7. surgery on the appendix

8. surgery to remove a tumor

例句：

1. After a long illness, he underwent cardiac surgery and is now feeling much better.

2. The patient was successfully treated with laparoscopic surgery for gallstones.

3. The doctor performed a successful neurological surgery on the patient who had suffered a stroke.

4. She had an orthopedic surgery on her knee and is now walking without a limp.

5. The patient"s vascular condition improved dramatically after undergoing vascular surgery.

6. The operation was performed under general anesthesia and involved open heart surgery.

7. The appendix was removed during an appendectomy, which was performed by a skilled surgeon.

英文小作文：

Surgery is a crucial part of modern medicine, with many different types of surgery being performed every day to treat various conditions. From cardiac surgery to neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery to vascular surgery, surgeons play a vital role in keeping people healthy and alive. However, it is not always easy to perform surgery, as it requires extensive training and expertise, as well as the ability to make quick and accurate decisions in critical situations. It is also essential to have the right equipment and technology to ensure the safety and success of the operation. In conclusion, surgery is a complex and challenging field that requires expertise and dedication from surgeons and their teams to ensure that patients receive the best possible care and treatment.