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chlorate的音标是[ˈklɔːraɪt],基本翻译是氯酸盐,速记技巧是:氯酸盐(chlorate)记谐音为“克罗啊一特”。
英文词源:
Chlorate这个词来源于拉丁语“chlorus”(意为“绿色的”)和“atrum”(意为“泥土”或“盐”)。
变化形式:
1. Chlorite(氯碱):一种含氧酸盐,与氯酸盐类似。
2. Chloride(氯化物):一种含氯元素的化合物,如食盐(氯化钠)。
3. Chlorate(次氯酸盐):一种含有次氯酸根离子的化合物,如漂白剂。
相关单词:
1. Chlorine(氯气):一种无色气体,具有刺激性气味,用于制造化学品和消毒剂。
2. Chlorophyll(叶绿素):植物中的绿色色素,参与光合作用。
3. Chloroform(氯仿):一种有机化合物,常用于麻醉和溶剂。
4. Chlorate paper(氯酸盐纸):一种用于制造纸浆的纸浆纸。
5. Chlorine dioxide(二氧化氯):一种强氧化剂,用于水处理和消毒。
6. Chlorate salt(氯酸盐盐):一种含氯酸根离子的盐类。
7. Chlorate test(氯酸盐试验):用于检测样品中是否存在氯酸盐的方法。
8. Chlorate battery(氯酸盐电池):一种使用氯酸盐作为电解质的高能电池。
9. Chlorate rubber(氯酸盐橡胶):一种使用氯酸盐作为添加剂的橡胶材料。
10. Chlorate plant(氯酸盐植物):含有氯酸盐的植物,如某些草药和植物提取物。
常用短语:
1. chlorate of potassium
2. chlorate of sodium
3. chlorate ion
4. chlorate salt
5. chlorate test
6. potassium chlorate
7. sodium chlorate
例句:
1. The chemical reaction produces potassium chlorate as a byproduct. (化学反应会产生氯酸钾作为副产品。)
2. The solution contains a small amount of chlorate which is used to accelerate the reaction. (溶液中包含少量的氯酸钾,用于加速反应。)
3. The potassium chlorate is used in the production of plastic explosives. (氯酸钾被用于生产塑料炸药。)
4. Sodium chlorate is used in the manufacture of paper and textiles. (氯酸钠被用于制造纸张和纺织品。)
5. Potassium chlorate is a highly reactive oxidizing agent that can be used in fireworks and pyrotechnics. (氯酸钾是一种高度反应性的氧化剂,可用于烟花和火柴。)
6. Chlorate is also used in the production of some drugs and dyes. (氯酸盐也被用于某些药物和染料的制造。)
7. Chlorate is a highly toxic chemical that should be handled with caution. (氯酸盐是一种高毒性的化学物质,应谨慎处理。)
英文小作文:
Chlorate is a chemical compound that is used in various industries for various purposes. It is also highly toxic and should be handled with caution. However, it is also important to note that chlorate plays an essential role in many chemical reactions and is used in various products we use every day, such as paper, textiles, and explosives. Without chlorate, some of these products would not be possible.
On the other hand, it is essential to understand that chlorate can cause serious health problems if not handled properly. Therefore, it is crucial to follow safety guidelines when working with chlorate and other toxic substances to protect ourselves and the environment. In conclusion, chlorate is a versatile chemical that has many applications, but it also carries significant risks if not handled correctly.
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