chloroplastid

chloroplastid的音标为[ˈklɔːrəʊspælstɪd]，基本翻译为“叶绿体”，速记技巧为“绿体绿叶绿光中”。

Chloroplastid这个词是由希腊语和拉丁语混合构成的。Chloro-（希腊语）表示“绿色”，而-plastid（拉丁语）表示“形成物质的器官”。这个词通常用于描述植物细胞中的叶绿体，因为叶绿体被绿色外膜包围，是进行光合作用的重要细胞器。

变化形式：词形主要为复数形式，即chloroplastids。

相关单词：

1. chloroplast - 叶绿体

2. plastid - 细胞器

3. organelle - 细胞器

4. green - 绿色的

5. chlorophyll - 叶绿素

6. photosynthesis - 光合作用

7. chloro-plasmic - 含有绿色物质的

8. chloro-plast - 绿色形成物质的器官

9. chloroplast-forming - 叶绿体形成的

10. chloroplast-containing - 含有叶绿体的

以上单词都是与chloroplastid相关的，并且涵盖了其不同的含义和用法。这些单词可以用于描述植物细胞中的叶绿体以及与其相关的生物学概念。

常用短语：

1. chloroplastid protein

2. chloroplastid DNA

3. chloroplastid synthesis

4. chloroplastid membrane

5. chloroplastid division

6. chloroplastid-derived

7. plastid-encoded

例句：

1. The protein synthesis in the chloroplastid is crucial for plant growth and development. （叶绿体中的蛋白质合成对于植物的生长和发育至关重要。）

2. The chloroplastid membrane is rich in phospholipids and fatty acids. （叶绿体膜富含磷脂和脂肪酸。）

3. Chloroplastid division is essential for plant reproduction. （叶绿体分裂对于植物繁殖至关重要。）

4. The chloroplastid-derived carotenoids are essential for plant photosynthesis. （叶绿体产生的类胡萝卜素对于植物光合作用至关重要。）

5. Plastid-encoded enzymes are crucial for the degradation of pollutants. （细菌编码的酶对于污染物的降解至关重要。）

6. Chloroplastids play a vital role in photosynthesis and are essential for plant survival. （叶绿体在光合作用中起着至关重要的作用，对于植物生存至关重要。）

7. The chloroplastid membrane is a dynamic organelle that undergoes constant changes in composition and function. （叶绿体膜是一个动态的细胞器，其组成和功能不断发生变化。）

英文小作文：

Chloroplastids are essential organelles in plants that play a vital role in photosynthesis, which is crucial for plant survival and growth. They are composed of a double membrane system and contain numerous proteins, lipids, and pigments that are essential for energy conversion and carbon fixation. Chloroplastids undergo division and movement throughout the cell, allowing for efficient energy production and carbon utilization. In addition, chloroplastids also play a role in the degradation of pollutants, which is crucial for environmental cleanup and sustainability of ecosystems. Understanding the function and structure of chloroplastids is essential for enhancing our knowledge of plant biology and developing sustainable agricultural practices that are environmentally friendly and efficient.