chloroforms

chloroforms的音标是["klɔːroʊfɔːmz]，意思是氯仿。

基本翻译：氯仿。

速记技巧：根据英文发音来记忆，氯仿的英文单词中包含“cro”这个音标的发音，可以快速记忆。

氯仿是一种有机化合物，分子式为CHCl3，为无色透明液体，具有特殊气味。主要用作麻醉剂和溶剂。

Chloroform这个词源于希腊语词根“chloros”，意为“绿色的”，这个词根也构成了其他一些化学名词，如“chloride”和“chlorophyll”。

Chloroform的变化形式包括：

1. Chloroformate：一个有机氯化合物，由氯仿和氧原子组成的酯类。

2. Chloroformaldehyde：一种有机化合物，由氯仿和醛基组成，是一种重要的化工原料。

相关单词：

1. ether（醚）：一种有机化合物，与氯仿类似，常用于麻醉和溶剂。

2. methanol（甲醇）：一种有机化合物，与氯仿类似，常用于溶剂和燃料。

3. trichloroethane（三氯乙烷）：一种有机化合物，与氯仿类似，常用于工业清洗剂和清洁剂。

4. dichloromethane（二氯甲烷）：一种有机化合物，与氯仿类似，常用于溶剂和清洁剂。

5. carbon tetrachloride（四氯化碳）：一种有机化合物，与氯仿类似，常用于工业生产中。

6. chloroform poisoning（氯仿中毒）：由于误用或过量使用氯仿而导致的中毒症状。

7. chloroform anesthesia（氯仿麻醉）：一种使用氯仿进行手术或治疗的方法。

8. chloroform-ether（氯仿-醚）：一种用于麻醉的混合物。

9. chloroform-methanol（氯仿-甲醇）：一种用于制造塑料的混合物。

10. chloroform-carbon tetrachloride（氯仿-四氯化碳）：一种用于工业生产的混合物。

以上这些单词都与氯仿有密切关系，并且都涉及到化学、工业和医学等领域。

常用短语：

1. chloroform anesthesia 氯仿麻醉

2. chloroform solution 氯仿溶液

3. chloroform-ether mixture 氯仿-醚混合物

4. chloroform-induced anesthesia 氯仿诱导麻醉

5. volatile chloroform 挥发性氯仿

6. chloroform poisoning 氯仿中毒

7. chloroform test 氯仿试验

双语例句：

1. She was given a chloroform anesthesia for surgery. （她接受了氯仿麻醉的手术。）

2. The patient was given a chloroform solution to relieve pain. （病人被给予了氯仿溶液以缓解疼痛。）

3. The chloroform-ether mixture was used in the laboratory for experiments. （实验室里使用氯仿-醚混合物进行实验。）

4. The doctor induced anesthesia with chloroform. （医生用氯仿诱导麻醉。）

5. The volatile chloroform is used in paints and varnishes. （挥发性氯仿被用于涂料和清漆。）

6. The patient died from chloroform poisoning. （患者因氯仿中毒而死亡。）

7. The chloroform test is used to detect the presence of hydrocarbons in water. （氯仿试验用于检测水中碳氢化合物的存在。）

英文小作文：

Chloroform is a type of anesthetic that is commonly used in surgery. It can be administered through an injection or inhalation and is effective at relieving pain and reducing anxiety during the procedure. However, it can also be harmful if used improperly or in large amounts, leading to chloroform poisoning and other adverse effects.

When used as an anesthetic, chloroform is typically combined with other substances to enhance its effectiveness and reduce the risk of adverse effects. This mixture is commonly referred to as a volatile chloroform and is used in various industries, including the paint and varnish industry, where it is added to the formulation to enhance the viscosity reduction and flow properties of the product.

Chloroform has also been used in scientific experiments for centuries, primarily due to its low cost and availability. The chloroform-induced anesthesia is a well-known method used in surgery and other medical procedures, where it is administered through inhalation or injection to induce unconsciousness and relieve pain. However, due to its potential risks, it is no longer commonly used in modern medical practice.

In conclusion, chloroform has been used for various purposes throughout history, including as an anesthetic, in scientific experiments, and in various industries. However, it should be used with caution and under the guidance of a professional healthcare provider to ensure its safe and effective use.