colectomy

colectomy的音标为：[kəˈlektəmɪ] ，中文翻译为“结肠切除术”。

速记技巧：该单词由词根“collect”和后缀“-omy”组成，可以联想到“收集”和“术”的意思，因此可以理解为“收集物切除手术”。

注意事项：在医学领域中，colectomy通常指的是结肠切除术，是一种手术方法，用于治疗某些疾病，如结肠息肉病、溃疡性结肠炎等。

Colectomy这个词源于拉丁语“colligere”，意思是“收集”或“收集在一起”。它的变化形式包括过去式“collected”，过去分词“collected”和现在分词“collecting”。

相关单词：

1. Collected - 描述一个集合在一起的状态，可以用于描述手术后的伤口愈合状态。

2. Collection - 集合，可以指收集到的物品或数据集。

3. Collective - 集体的，表示一群人或事物作为一个整体。

4. Collectively - 集体地，表示作为一个整体行动。

5. Collectivism - 集体主义，强调集体利益高于个人利益的思想或制度。

6. Collectedly - 有条理地，描述行为或事件有条不紊。

7. Collation - 集合，通常指书籍的整理和编排。

8. Collectedness - 集合性，描述事物的集合状态或性质。

9. Collectedly-together - 一起集合地，表示聚集在一起的状态或行为。

10. Collectedly-togetherness - 一起集合性，表示聚集在一起的状态或性质。

以上这些单词都与colectomy这个词有直接或间接的联系，它们在英语中都有各自的含义和用法。

colectomy常用短语：

1. left hemicolectomy

2. right hemicolectomy

3. low anterior resection

4. total colectomy

5. segmental colectomy

6. proctocolectomy

7. ileocecal resection

双语例句：

1. After surgery, he underwent a left hemicolectomy for colon cancer.

他因患结肠癌接受了左半结肠切除术。

2. She underwent a low anterior resection for a rectal tumour.

她因直肠肿瘤接受了低位前切除术。

3. Total colectomy was performed for severe ulcerative colitis.

因严重溃疡性结肠炎进行了全结肠切除术。

4. The patient underwent segmental colectomy for a large bowel obstruction.

该病人因大肠梗阻接受了肠段切除术。

5. Proctocolectomy is usually performed in patients with ulcerative colitis that has become severe or unresponsive to medication.

对于药物治疗无效的严重溃疡性结肠炎患者，通常会进行全直肠系膜切除术。

6. An ileocecal resection was performed for a patient with Crohn"s disease.

一位患有克罗恩病的患者接受了回肠口周围切除术。

7. The patient had a history of previous right hemicolectomy for cancer.

该患者既往因癌症行右半结肠切除术。

英文小作文：

Surgery is an effective treatment for many diseases, especially when it comes to colectomy, which is commonly used to treat colon and rectal diseases. However, surgery is not always a simple process and requires careful planning and preparation to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. One of the most common types of colectomy is the left hemicolectomy, which involves removing the left side of the colon and adjacent tissues. This surgery is often performed when the cancer has spread to only one side of the colon and has not spread to other parts of the colon or the rectum. Another type of colectomy is the total colectomy, which involves removing the entire colon and rectum, including the cancerous tissue. This surgery is often performed when the cancer has spread throughout the colon or rectum and has become very advanced. Regardless of the type of colectomy performed, it is important to remember that surgery is a serious procedure that requires careful planning and follow-up care to ensure a successful recovery.