collective

collective的音标为[kəˈlektɪv]，基本意思是“集体的”“共同的”，也可以表示“集合的”“整体的”。

速记技巧：可以通过词根词缀快速记忆单词。collective是由“collect”和“ive”组成的，其中“collect”表示“收集”，“ive”是一个形容词后缀，表示“…的”。因此，可以理解为“集体收集的”，与集体、共同等相关。

"Collective"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"colligere"，意为“聚集在一起”。它的主要变化形式是"collect"和"collection"。

相关单词：

1. "Collection": 这个词表示收集或聚集，通常用于描述收集物品或资金的行为。例如，我们可能会说某人有一个艺术品的"collection"，意思是他们收集了许多这种类型的艺术品。

2. "Collective bargaining": 这个词表示工会与雇主之间的集体谈判，通常用于描述工人团体为了共同利益与雇主进行谈判的过程。

3. "Collectivism": 这个词表示集体主义，一种强调集体利益高于个人利益的思想或制度。

4. "Collective responsibility": 这个词表示集体应承担的责任，通常用于描述一个群体中的成员对某个事件或行为共同承担责任的情况。

5. "Collective impact": 这个词用来描述多个机构或政策对某个群体的共同影响，通常用于教育、医疗、公共安全等领域。

6. "Collective ownership": 这个词表示集体所有制，一种财产或资源由一个群体共同拥有的制度。

7. "Collective intelligence": 这个词用来描述一个群体中所有成员的智力总和，通常用于描述团队或社区的智慧。

8. "Collective consciousness": 这个词表示集体意识，一种社会或文化中人们普遍持有的观念和价值观的总和。

9. "Collective punishment": 这个词表示对整个群体进行惩罚，通常用于描述对某个群体中的所有成员进行惩罚的情况，而不是针对特定的个人。

10. "Collective worship": 这个词表示集体礼拜或崇拜，通常用于描述一个群体共同进行宗教活动的情况。

常用短语：

1. collective bargaining 集体谈判

2. collective responsibility 集体责任

3. collective action 集体行动

4. collective impact 集体影响

5. collective intelligence 集体智慧

6. collective property 集体财产

7. collective security 集体安全

例句：

1. We must negotiate a collective bargaining agreement to improve wages and working conditions.

2. The company has a collective responsibility to ensure environmental sustainability.

3. The workers took action together to stop the factory from polluting the environment.

4. The outcome of the policy will have a collective impact on the whole society.

5. The collective intelligence of the team was key to winning the competition.

6. The land is owned by the community and is considered a collective property.

7. We must maintain our collective security by working together to combat terrorism and extremism.

英文小作文：

Collective responsibility is essential in maintaining social harmony and progress. As individuals, we may have our own responsibilities, but when we work together, we form a strong and resilient community. A community that is able to share resources, work together, and take collective action is more likely to succeed in overcoming challenges and achieving its goals.

Collective action is necessary when there are issues that cannot be addressed by individuals alone. When a community faces a crisis or a problem that requires a collective effort to solve, it must come together and take action to ensure that the problem is addressed effectively and efficiently. This requires coordination, cooperation, and unity among members of the community, which can only be achieved through collective responsibility and action.

On the other hand, collective intelligence is essential in decision-making processes. When a group of people work together to make decisions, they can draw on each other’s knowledge, experience, and perspectives to arrive at more informed and effective solutions. This collective intelligence can only be achieved through open communication, collaboration, and respect among members of the group.

In conclusion, collective responsibility, action, and intelligence are essential for building strong and resilient communities that can overcome challenges and achieve its goals. By working together, we can create a better future for ourselves and our communities.