colluded

colluded的音标是[kəˈluːdɪd]，基本翻译是“串通，勾结”，速记技巧可以是“co-lo-dude”谐音“可了都的”。

Colluded的英文词源为拉丁语col-（共同）和-ligere（联合）。这个词的基本含义为“共同行动或计划，达成协议或合作”。

变化形式：Colluded的过去式和过去分词均为colluded，现在分词为colluding。

相关单词：

1. Collapse（崩溃）：这个词由col-（共同）和-lapse（滑倒）组成，可以表示由于合作破裂或失败而导致的崩溃。

2. Collaboration（合作）：这个词由col-（共同）和-labor（劳动）组成，表示共同劳动或努力。

3. Collide（碰撞）：这个词由col-（共同）和-lide（物体）组成，表示物体在碰撞时相互作用。

4. Colloquium（座谈会）：这个词由col-（共同）和-loquium（说话）组成，表示讨论或交流的会议。

5. Collation（整理）：这个词由col-（共同）和-lation（集合）组成，表示对材料的整理和组合。

6. Colloquialism（口语）：这个词由col-（共同）和-loquial（口语的）组成，表示口语表达方式或习惯。

7. Collapse（坍塌）：这个词在某些情况下可以与Collude有相似含义，表示由于合作失败或崩溃而导致的结果。

8. Collaborate（协作）：这个词由col-（共同）和-laborate（劳动）组成，表示共同劳动或努力，但更强调积极的合作。

9. Colloquial（口语的）：这个词由col-（共同）和-loquial（说话的）组成，表示口语表达方式或习惯，与书面语相对。

10. Collapse into（崩溃成）：这个词可以表示由于合作失败或崩溃而导致的结果，通常与某种形式的变化或转化相关。

常用短语：

1. collude with sb：与某人勾结

2. collusion between...and...：...和...之间的勾结

3. collude to do sth：勾结做某事

4. conspire together：共同密谋

5. conspiring together：勾结密谋

6. collude in doing sth：参与勾结做某事

7. collude for one"s own benefit：为了自己的利益而勾结

双语例句：

1. The two companies have been accused of colluding to fix prices. （这两家公司被指控勾结固定价格。）

2. They colluded to win the contract, but were later caught and punished. （他们勾结赢得合同，但后来被抓到并受到惩罚。）

3. The two officials were found to have colluded to steal public funds. （发现这两名官员勾结偷窃公共资金。）

4. They colluded with each other to avoid paying taxes. （他们勾结在一起避免缴税。）

5. The two countries have been suspected of colluding to suppress each other"s interests. （两国被怀疑勾结在一起压制彼此的利益。）

6. They were caught in a scandal for colluding with each other to rig the exam results. （他们因勾结一起操纵考试结果而被卷入丑闻。）

7. The two sides have been accused of colluding to cover up the truth about the accident. （双方被指控勾结掩盖事故真相。）

英文小作文：

Collusion in Business Relationships

In today"s business world, collusion is a common occurrence that can have a negative impact on both individuals and businesses. Collusion occurs when two or more parties agree to act in a way that is not in their best interests, but rather benefits them together. This can take the form of price fixing, bribery, fraud, or other unethical or illegal behavior.

Collusion can have a significant impact on competition and consumer welfare, as it restricts choices and drives up prices for consumers. It can also lead to corruption and a lack of trust in business relationships, which can have long-term negative effects on businesses and society as a whole.

Therefore, it is important for businesses to maintain high ethical standards and be transparent about their actions. Collusion should be avoided at all costs, and businesses should instead strive to operate in a fair and open manner, while respecting the rights and interests of their customers and other stakeholders.