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condole的音标为[kənˈdɔːl] ,基本翻译为“表示哀悼;吊慰”,速记技巧为:con(共同)+ dole(悲伤)→共同表示悲伤→哀悼。
condole的英文词源是拉丁语con-(共同)和dolere(痛苦)。这个词的基本意思是表示同情和慰问,通常用于表示对失去亲人或遭遇不幸的人表示哀悼和慰问。
变化形式:过去式condoled、过去分词condoled、现在分词condoling、第三人称单数condoles、复数condoles、现在分词condolences。
相关单词:sympathize(表示同情)、mourn(哀悼)、sorrow(悲伤)、grief(悲痛)、regret(遗憾)、lament(哀叹)、sadden(使悲伤)、mourning(哀悼期)、consolation(安慰)、consoler(安慰者)。这些单词在含义和用法上与condole有某种关联,都表示同情、悲伤或哀悼的意思。这些单词在英语中使用广泛,反映了英语词汇的多样性和灵活性。
常用短语:
1. condole with (sb) 慰问某人
2. condolences (n.) 慰问
3. condone (v.) 宽恕
4. condition (n.) 条件
5. condescend (v.) 屈尊
6. concert (n.) 和谐
7. conform (v.) 符合
例句:
1. I condole with the family on the loss of their loved one.
2. Please convey my condolences to the victims of the earthquake.
3. He condoned his friend"s mistake and forgave him.
4. The condition of the road is such that we must slow down.
5. Please condescend to help us with our project.
6. The music in this concert was truly harmonious.
7. The new law must conform to all existing regulations.
英文小作文:
When we condole with others, we show our empathy and compassion for their loss. However, sometimes we need to condone our mistakes and learn from them to become better people. Conditions are essential for success, and we must always strive to conform to the rules and regulations of society. In this way, we can create a more harmonious world full of understanding and compassion.
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