congratulations

congratulations的音标是[kənˈgrætʃuˈleɪzɪz]，基本翻译是“祝贺你，恭喜”，速记技巧是“共同庆祝”。

英文词源：congratulations

词源：拉丁语congratus，意为“一致，平等”，加上词根gradus，意为“步骤，梯级”，合起来表示“平等的人”。

变化形式：复数形式为congratulations，过去式为congratulated，过去分词为congratulated。

相关单词：

1. congratulation - 祝贺，庆贺

2. congratulatory - 祝贺的，恭贺的

3. congratulant - 祝贺者，恭贺者

4. congratulate - 祝贺，恭贺

5. congratulatorily - 恭贺地，祝贺地

6. congratulatorily - 恭贺地，庆贺地

7. congratulatoriness - 恭贺性，庆贺性

8. congruent - 平等的，一致的

9. congruence - 一致性，相等性

10. congruency - 一致性，平等性

以上这些单词都与congratulations这个英文单词有密切的联系，它们在词义和用法上都有所不同，但都与“祝贺”这个概念有关。这些单词在英语中使用广泛，表达了人们对于喜事、成就等的祝贺和恭贺之情。

常用短语：

1. congratulations on + 名词

2. congratulate sb (on) sth

3. celebrate sb"s success

4. well done

5. good job

6. well done on your achievement

7. you deserve it

双语例句：

1. I would like to congratulate you on your recent promotion. （祝贺你最近升职。）

2. They congratulated each other on their success. （他们互相祝贺彼此的成功。）

3. Let"s celebrate your graduation! （让我们一起庆祝你的毕业！）

4. Well done on passing the exam! （考试通过，干得好！）

5. Good job on completing the project! （完成项目做得好！）

6. You deserve a break after all that work! Congratulations! （你做了那么多工作后应该休息一下！祝贺你！）

英文小作文：

Today, I am very happy because I have achieved something that I have been working towards for a long time. I passed the exam that I was nervous about and now I am very proud of myself. I want to take this opportunity to congratulate myself and express my gratitude for all the hard work that I have put into this. I am very proud of what I have achieved and I am looking forward to the future with hope and confidence. Thank you for taking the time to read my story and I wish everyone good luck in their own achievements!