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conjugation(词性变换)的音标是[kənˈdʒuːkeɪʃn]。基本翻译为“变格;变位;变形”等。速记技巧可以考虑使用词根词缀、谐音记忆或者类比记忆等方法。例如,词根词缀可以理解为一个单词的组成成分,帮助理解其含义;谐音记忆可以将单词的发音转化为容易记忆的词语或短语;类比记忆则可以将几个相关或不相关的单词共同记忆。具体技巧需要根据个人习惯和实际情况选择。
Conjugation这个词源于拉丁语,意为“变体,变化形式”。在英语中,它通常指动词的变化形式,以表示时态和语态。以下是一些常见的英语词源变化形式及其相关单词:
1. Present Tense(现在时):
verb + to + infinitive(动词不定式)
verb + doing(动词现在分词)
verb + have/has/had + done(动词过去分词)
例如:eat, to eat, eating, eaten; run, to run, running, run
2. Past Tense(过去时):
verb +ed(动词过去分词)
verb + to + have/has/had + ed(动词不定式或完成时态)
例如:played, to have played, playing; worked, had worked
3. Future Tense(将来时):
verb + ing(动词现在分词)或will + verb原形
例如:reading, will read
4. Perfect Conjugation(完成时):
verb + ed/having +ed(动词过去分词或完成时态)
verb + to have/has/had + ed/having +ed(动词不定式或完成时态)
例如:learned, having learned; worked hard, to have worked hard
这些变化形式在英语中非常重要,因为它们允许我们表达不同的时态和语气。每种变化形式都有其特定的用途和语境,使得英语表达更加丰富和灵活。
相关单词:
1. Present Continuous(现在进行时):表示正在进行的动作或状态。例如:he is studying。
2. Past Continuous(过去进行时):表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。例如:he was studying when we called him。
3. Future Continuous(将来进行时):表示在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态。例如:he will be studying tomorrow afternoon。
4. Perfect Continuous(完成进行时):表示在过去某个时间点开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作或状态。例如:he has been studying English for three years。
5. Perfect Simple(完成时):表示已经完成的动作或状态。例如:she has finished her work。
6. Simple Future(简单将来时):表示将要发生的动作或状态。例如:he will go to the party tonight。
7. Conditional Conjugation(条件式):表示在特定条件下可能发生的情况。例如:if he were rich,he would buy a car。
8. Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气):用于表达主观愿望、建议、可能性等情感。例如:it is essential that he be given a chance to prove himself。
9. Infinitive(不定式):动词的完整形式,表示将来的计划或意图。例如:to learn a new language。
10. Gerund(动名词):动词形式,用作名词,表示持续的动作或过程。例如:running is a good way to keep fit。
常用短语:
1. conjugate verb - 使用动词的现在分词形式,表示正在进行时态。
例句:The students are studying hard in the library.
2. conjugate adjective - 使用形容词的比较级形式,表示比较或强调。
例句:She is taller than anyone else in her class.
3. conjugate preposition - 使用介词搭配名词或代词,表示名词或代词与其它词之间的关系。
例句:The book is on the table.
4. conjugate noun - 使用名词的复数形式,表示数量或种类。
例句:There are thousands of stars in the sky.
5. conjugate verb with infinitive - 使用动词的动名词形式,表示动词的延续或完成。
例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.
6. conjugate verb with past participle - 使用动词的过去分词形式,表示被动语态。
例句:The book was written by a famous author.
7. conjugate verb with present participle - 使用动词的现在分词形式,表示主动语态或进行时态。
例句:The students are learning English in the classroom.
英文小作文:
Conjugation is an essential part of English grammar, which helps us express different tenses and moods accurately. When we conjugate verbs, we can choose from different forms of the verb to suit different contexts and meanings. For example, using the present participle form of the verb can express ongoing action or continuous process, while using the past participle form can indicate passive voice or past action. Conjugation also helps us to avoid awkward or unclear language, making our writing more fluent and natural. Therefore, it is essential to learn and practice conjugation well to improve our English proficiency.
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