corrode

corrode的音标是[kəˈrəʊd]，基本翻译是“腐蚀”，速记技巧是：core（核心）+ oxid（氧化物）=腐蚀。

"Corrode"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"corruscere"，意为“闪烁，闪烁发光”。它被引入英语作为“腐蚀”的意思，因为金属在腐蚀过程中会失去光泽。

变化形式：词形主要为复数形式"corrodes"或"corrosion"，过去式"corroded"，现在分词"corroding"。

相关单词：

1. "Degradation"：这个词与腐蚀有关，意为“退化，恶化”，源于拉丁语"gradus"，意为“步骤，等级”。

2. "Corrosive"：意为“腐蚀性的”，源于"corrode"，表示能够破坏或侵蚀其他物质的能力。

3. "Corrodeant"：意为“腐蚀剂”，源于"corrode"，表示能够引起腐蚀的物质或元素。

4. "Corroborate"：意为“证实，支持”，源于拉丁语"corroborare"，意为“加强，支持”。这个词与腐蚀没有直接关系，但因为其词源，可以理解为通过支持或加强某种观点或证据来证明其正确性。

5. "Corrodeous"：意为“腐蚀的，腐蚀性的”，源于"corrode"，表示具有腐蚀性质或可能性的。

6. "Corrody"：意为“腐蚀的物质或元素”，源于"corrode"，通常指能够引起金属腐蚀的物质。

7. "Corrodying"：意为“腐蚀的过程”，与腐蚀有关。

8. "Corroboration"：意为“证实，确认”，与"Corrode"的过去式形式相近，表示通过证据或信息来支持或加强某种观点或说法。

9. "Corroborative"：意为“支持的，确认的”，与"Corrode"的变化形式相关。

10. "Corrodible"：意为“可腐蚀的”，与"Corrode"的含义相关，表示可以被腐蚀的特性或物体。

短语：

1. corrode away

2. corrode into

3. corrode off

4. corrode out

5. corrode down

6. corrode out of control

7. corrode with time

例句：

1. The rusty iron quickly corroded away under the constant exposure to moisture.

2. The acid in the environment corroded the metal parts quickly.

3. The corrosion of the paintwork is getting worse and worse with time.

4. The rusty bolts corroded off completely under the pressure of the water.

5. The corrosion of the bridge caused it to collapse.

6. The steel structure corroded with time and became weakened.

7. The rusty iron tools corroded with use and had to be replaced frequently.

英文小作文：

Protecting against Corrosion

Corrosion is a common problem in many industries, including construction, transportation, and manufacturing. It can cause significant damage to equipment and structures, leading to costly repairs and downtime. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to prevent corrosion from occurring.

One way to prevent corrosion is to use anti-corrosive materials and coatings. These materials have been developed to withstand the effects of corrosion for longer periods of time. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspection can help identify corrosion early and take corrective action before it becomes a bigger problem.

In addition, it is important to maintain a clean and dry environment to prevent corrosion from occurring. Moisture and debris can accelerate the process of corrosion, so keeping the environment clean and dry can help reduce its occurrence.

By implementing these measures, businesses can reduce the risk of corrosion and ensure the long-term reliability and efficiency of their equipment and structures.