cortices

cortices的音标是["kɔːtɪsɪz]，意思是“大脑皮层”。基本翻译是“大脑皮层”。速记技巧包括将单词分解为音节，注意重音和语调，以及使用记忆术，如谐音、形象联想等。例如，可以将单词中的“cor”联想为“核心”， “te”联想为“太阳”，“set”意为“设置”，这样组合起来就是“大脑的核心像太阳一样设置”。

Cortices这个词来源于拉丁语，意为“大脑皮层”。这个词在英语中通常指大脑中表层的灰质部分，特别是与认知和意识相关的区域。

变化形式：词形上没有太大变化，基本形式为cortice，但在某些情况下，可以加上前缀和后缀进行变化。

相关单词：

1. cortex layer（大脑皮质层）：指的是大脑中表层的神经细胞层，是大脑功能的重要部分。

2. subcortical（皮质下的）：指位于大脑皮质之下，与皮质共同构成大脑结构的部分。

3. corticosteroid（皮质类固醇）：是一种激素，具有抗炎、免疫调节等作用，广泛应用于临床治疗。

4. corticothalamic（皮质丘脑的）：指经过大脑皮质和丘脑之间联系的神经通路。

5. corticocortical connections（皮质间连接）：指的是大脑皮质之间直接的神经连接，对认知和意识过程有重要影响。

6. cortical atrophy（皮质萎缩）：指由于疾病、损伤等原因导致的大脑皮质体积减少或功能下降。

7. cortical matrix（皮质矩阵）：指的是大脑皮质的基本结构，包括神经元和胶质细胞等。

8. cortical folding（皮质褶皱）：指的是大脑皮质表面的褶皱结构，与认知和意识过程有关。

9. cortical ribbon（皮质带）：指的是大脑皮质中神经元密集的区域，是大脑功能的重要部分。

10. cortical stream（皮质流）：指的是大脑皮质中神经元流动的路径或模式，对认知和意识过程有重要影响。

以上这些单词都与cortices这个词有着密切的联系，反映了大脑结构和功能的重要方面。

常用短语：

1. cortical layering

2. cortical folding

3. cortical neurons

4. cortical synapses

5. cortical activation

6. cortical injury

7. cortical function

例句：

1. The brain has a complex structure, with a layered cortex that plays a crucial role in cognitive function.

2. After the accident, his injured cortex caused him to suffer from severe memory loss.

3. The patient underwent surgery to repair the damaged cortical neurons.

4. The cortex is responsible for processing information and sending signals to other parts of the brain.

5. Cortical activation is necessary for cognitive tasks such as language processing and reasoning.

6. The cortex is also responsible for generating consciousness and self-awareness.

7. Understanding the role of the cortex in cognitive function is crucial for developing effective treatments for neurological disorders.

英文小作文：

The Cortex: The Central Processor of the Brain

The cortex, the outermost layer of the brain, is responsible for a myriad of complex functions essential for life. It is the brain’s primary processor, responsible for processing information, sending signals to other parts of the brain, and coordinating actions with the rest of the body.

The cortex is made up of numerous layers, each with its own specialized functions. It is characterized by complex folding patterns that increase its surface area, allowing for greater processing power. Cortical neurons, the brain’s basic building blocks, are highly complex cells that send and receive signals through synapses, the connections between neurons.

Cortical injury, whether accidental or due to disease, can have profound effects on cognitive function. Understanding the role of the cortex in processing information and sending signals to other parts of the brain is crucial for developing effective treatments for neurological disorders such as stroke and dementia.

The cortex is also responsible for generating consciousness and self-awareness, making it essential for our sense of self and our ability to navigate the world around us. Understanding the cortex better could lead to new ways of treating conditions that currently leave patients feeling disconnected from their own bodies and unable to fully participate in society.