costotomy

costotomy的音标是[kɔːˈstɑːtəʊmi]，基本翻译是“胸膜切开术”。速记技巧是：由词根cost（成本）和词缀-otomy（手术）组成。

Costotomy的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“kostos”（意为身体）和“tomos”（意为切割）。它的含义是“身体切割”或“剖开身体”。

变化形式：

1. 复数形式：costomata

2. 过去式和过去分词形式：costomized 或 costomized

相关单词：

1. Customs（海关）：这个词源自拉丁语，意为“进入的人”，与costotomy有相似的含义，都涉及到人体或人体的切割。

2. Surgery（外科手术）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“切割的艺术”，与costotomy有密切关系。

3. Amputate（截肢）：这个词意为“切断肢体”，与costotomy有相似之处，都涉及到人体的切割。

4. Excise（征税）：这个词意为“从身体中切出”，与costotomy的词源相似，都涉及到对身体的处理。

5. Mutilate（残害）：这个词意为“破坏身体”，与costotomy的含义相近，都涉及到对身体的伤害。

Costotomy在生物学和医学领域中有着重要的意义，它不仅涉及到人体解剖学，还涉及到人体组织学和生理学等多个领域。同时，它也反映了人类对人体的探索和认知过程，以及医学技术的进步和发展。

costotomy 的常用短语：

1. costotomy repair： 脊柱裂手术修复

2. costotomy incision： 切口

3. costotransversectomy： 脊柱旁肌切除术

4. costotransversectomy repair： 脊柱旁肌切除术修复

5. costomizing costotomy： 脊柱裂修复术

6. costomizing costotransversectomy： 脊柱裂伴脊柱旁肌切除术

7. costotransversectomy and closure： 脊柱旁肌切除术和闭合术

双语例句：

1. The patient underwent a successful costotomy incision and repair of a herniated disc.

该患者成功接受了切口和椎间盘突出修复手术。

2. The surgeon performed a costotransversectomy to correct a congenital spine problem.

外科医生进行了脊柱旁肌切除术以纠正先天性脊柱问题。

英文小作文：

My spine is a collection of bones that connect my neck to my tailbone. It is crucial for my body"s stability and movement, but it can also be prone to injury and disease. One of the most common spine conditions is spinal stenosis, which can cause pain and numbness in my legs. To treat this condition, I had a costotomy incision and fusion surgery, which helped to relieve my pain and restore my mobility.

Now, I am able to move freely and without pain, and I am able to do the things that I love, like hiking and playing with my dog. I am grateful for the care that I received from my doctors and the surgery that they performed to correct my spine condition. I hope that my experience can help others who may be facing similar challenges with their spines.