counter

counter的音标是[ˈkaʊntə(r)]，基本意思是“反对”“反击”，指为了抵消、平衡而采取行动，也可指“反对…的理由”“答辩”“反驳”等，是可数名词。

速记技巧：可以记成发音与“反”接近。

以上内容仅供参考，建议使用权威英语词典查找音标和意思。

"counter"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"contare"，意为“与…相对，与…并列”。它的变化形式主要有复数形式"counters"，过去式"countered"和过去分词"countered"。

相关单词：

1. "count"：原形词，意为“计数，计算”，与"counter"有相似的含义。

2. "counterattack"：反攻，反击，与"counter"的防御含义相关。

3. "counterbalance"：平衡，与"counter"的并列含义相关。

4. "counterfeit"：伪造，假冒，与"counter"的对抗含义相关。

5. "counterpoint"：对位，和声中的不同音调相互关系。

6. "counterintelligence"：反情报，与"counter"的对抗含义相关。

7. "counterpart"：副本，对应的人或物，与"counter"的并列含义相关。

8. "counteract"：对抗，抵消，与"counter"的对抗含义相关。

9. "countdown"：倒计时，与"counter"的计数含义相关。

10. "counterattacked"：遭到反击，与"counterattack"的形式相似。

以上这些单词都与"counter"这个词有着密切的联系，反映了其在英语中的广泛应用和丰富的含义。

常用短语：

1. counterattack 反击

2. counteract 抵消

3. counterfeit 伪造

4. counterintelligence 反间谍

5. counteroffer 还盘

6. counterproposal 反建议

7. countervail 反制

例句：

1. The enemy was quickly counterattacked and driven back.

2. The medicine counteracted the effects of the virus.

3. The police are trying to counteract the effects of drugs in the city.

4. The intelligence officer is trying to gather counterintelligence information.

5. I made a counteroffer on the house, but they still refused to accept my offer.

6. We need to come up with a counterproposal to solve this problem.

7. The government is considering countervailing the high cost of living with a tax break.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Countermeasures in Today"s World

In today"s fast-paced world, it is essential to have effective countermeasures in place to protect ourselves and our interests. Whether it is defending against a cyberattack, preventing fraudulent activities, or responding to a crisis, having a plan in place can make all the difference.

For example, if a company is facing a data breach, it is vital to have a plan in place to quickly identify the breach, contain the damage, and restore trust in the organization. Similarly, governments need to be prepared for various threats, including terrorism, cyberattacks, and natural disasters, and must have effective countermeasures in place to protect their citizens and assets.

Countermeasures are not only about defense, however. They can also be used for offense. For instance, a company may use countermeasures to launch a successful marketing campaign or a government may use countermeasures to promote economic growth and development.

In conclusion, the importance of countermeasures cannot be overstated in today"s world. They are essential for protecting our interests, defending ourselves, and achieving our goals. Therefore, it is crucial to stay vigilant, prepared, and always looking for new ways to adapt and overcome challenges.