counterbalances

counterbalance的音标为[ˌkaʊntərˈbæləns]，基本翻译为“平衡；抵消；对抗”。速记技巧为：counter-ba-lance。

"counterbalance"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"counter"（相反）和"balans"（平衡）。它的意思是“抵消，平衡”。这个词的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词"counterbalanced"，现在分词"counterbalancing"，以及形容词"counterbalanced"。这个词在英语中常常用来描述力量或影响之间的平衡，或者用来描述一种抵消不平衡状态的情况。相关单词包括"counterweight"（平衡物），"balance"（平衡），"equilibrium"（平衡状态），"counteraction"（反作用），"compensate"（补偿），"offset"（抵消），"counterpoise"（平衡），"countervail"（对抗抵消），"resilience"（回弹力）和"counterpoise"（重心）。这些单词都与“counterbalance”这个词有着密切的联系，都表示抵消、平衡或恢复平衡的意思。

常用短语：

1. counterbalance one"s weight

2. counterbalance the impact of

3. counterbalance the effect of

4. counterbalance the force of

5. counterbalance one"s argument

6. counterbalance the effect of a change

7. counterbalance the effect of a loss

例句：

1. The exercise helped to counterbalance the weight of the desk chair.

2. The positive feedback from customers helped to counterbalance the negative publicity.

3. The teacher"s calm demeanor helped to counterbalance the impact of the test anxiety.

4. The teacher"s knowledge and experience counterbalanced the force of the students" arguments.

5. The loss of income from the hurricane counterbalanced the gain from the sale of insurance policies.

6. The fact that we have a good reputation helps to counterbalance any negative comments or reviews.

英文小作文：

Balance in Life

Life is a constant balancing act, where we need to strike a balance between work, play, relaxation, and self-care. It can be easy to get caught up in one aspect of life and neglect others, but it"s important to remember to take time to counterbalance our actions and maintain a healthy balance in our lives.

For me, exercise is one way I counterbalance my busy schedule. It helps me clear my mind, releases endorphins, and gives me a sense of accomplishment after each workout. It also helps me counterbalance the negative effects of stress and anxiety that can build up over time.

On the other hand, I also make sure to take time for self-care and relaxation, whether it"s reading a book, going for a walk, or simply taking a break from work to watch my favorite TV show. Maintaining a healthy balance in our lives is essential for overall well-being and happiness.

In conclusion, balance is key to living a fulfilling life. It"s about finding the right balance between work and play, stress and relaxation, and self-care and self-discovery. By maintaining a healthy balance in our lives, we can avoid burnout and maintain a positive outlook on life.