counteroffensive

counteroffensive的音标为[ˌkaʊntəˈfensɪv]、英式发音为[ˌkaʊntərˈfensɪv]、美式发音为[ˌkaʊntərˈfensɪv]。

基本翻译为“反击攻势”或“反攻”。

速记技巧为：counter-前缀，表示“相反，反对”+ offensive名词，进攻。

例句：The Iraqi army launched a counteroffensive against the insurgents.（伊拉克军队对叛乱分子发起反攻。）

Counteroffensive这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语counter-（相反地）和offensio（攻击）。这个词在英语中通常用来指代军事上的反攻或进攻。

变化形式：

1. Counter-offensive（名词）

2. Counter-offensive（动词）

相关单词：

1. Offensive（名词/形容词）：进攻的，攻击性的

2. Defensive（名词/形容词）：防守的，防御性的

3. Retreat（名词/动词）：撤退，后退

4. Advance（名词/动词）：推进，前进

5. Pincer movement（名词）：钳子般的行动，夹击

6. Counterattack（名词/动词）：反攻，反击

7. Overrun（动词）：超过，压倒

8. Overthrow（动词/名词）：推翻，颠覆

9. Stalemate（名词/形容词）：僵局，对峙

10. Retreat（名词/动词）：撤退，退却

以上这些单词都与counteroffensive有密切的联系，它们在英语中都表示与进攻、防守、撤退等军事行动相关的概念。

常用短语：

1. counterattack

2. countermeasures

3. counterproductive

4. counterintelligence

5. counterbalance

6. counterattacking

7. counterinsurgency

例句：

1. The enemy launched a counteroffensive, but our troops held their ground.

2. The company"s countermeasures to reduce costs have been effective.

3. His actions were counterproductive, as they only made things worse.

4. The intelligence agency conducted a successful counterintelligence operation.

5. The balance of power was successfully counterbalanced by the new policy.

6. The enemy"s counterattacking forces were repulsed with ease.

7. The military"s counterinsurgency operations are making progress in the conflict zone.

英文小作文：

The world is constantly changing, and we must always be ready for the unexpected. When faced with a challenge, we must be able to adapt quickly and effectively, using our resources and skills to counteract the enemy"s actions. This requires a strong teamwork and coordination, as well as a clear understanding of our objectives and strategies. Through effective countermeasures and counterintelligence, we can turn the tide of battle and achieve our goals. However, we must always be aware of the potential for counterproductive actions, as they can only make things worse. Therefore, we must always be cautious and strategic in our actions, ensuring that our efforts are truly effective and productive.