countertrade

countertrade的音标是[ˈkaʊntərˌtraeɪd]；基本翻译为“易货贸易；反向贸易”；速记技巧为：counter（相反）+ trade（贸易）→反向贸易。

Countertrade的英文词源是counter和trade，分别表示“相反”和“交易”。因此，countertrade的含义是“反向贸易”，即双方交换不等的货物或服务以抵消各自的需求。

变化形式：无特殊变化。

相关单词：

1. Counterexport：反向出口，指从一国向另一国出口不等的货物或服务以平衡对方的需求。

2. Counterpurchase：反向购买，指通过反向贸易来达成双方之间的购买协议。

3. Countermarket：反向市场，指在反向贸易中双方进行交易的市场。

4. Counteroffer：还盘，指在反向贸易中，一方对对方的出价提出修改或拒绝的建议。

5. Counterbalance：抵消，指通过反向贸易来平衡双方的需求和利益。

6. Counteroffer negotiation：还盘谈判，指在反向贸易中，双方就还盘内容进行协商和谈判的过程。

7. Counter-exporting：反向进口，指从其他国家进口不等的货物或服务到本国市场。

8. Counter-importing：反向出口，指将不等的货物或服务从其他国家进口到本国市场以平衡需求。

9. Counter-export control：反向出口管制，指对反向出口的货物或服务的控制和管理。

10. Counter-tariff：反关税，指在反向贸易中，双方协商一致的关税水平以平衡双方的成本和收益。

常用短语：

1. countertrade negotiation

2. countertrade agreement

3. countertrade deficit

4. countertrade market

5. countertrade volume

6. countertrade exchange

7. countertrade market share

例句：

1. We are negotiating a countertrade agreement with our supplier to reduce our trade deficit.

2. The market for countertrade is growing rapidly due to the increasing demand for imported goods.

3. The company has a large share in the countertrade market.

英文小作文：

Countertrade is a crucial tool for international trade, allowing countries to trade goods and services in a way that balances their trade deficit or increases their trade surplus. In today"s global economy, countertrade has become increasingly popular, with many countries using it as a way to diversify their sources of supply and reduce their dependence on traditional trading partners.

However, like any tool, countertrade has its risks and benefits, and it is important to carefully consider the implications of using it before making a decision. Countertrade can help countries reduce their trade deficit by trading goods and services with other countries, but it can also result in increased trade barriers and trade disputes if not handled properly.

On the other hand, countertrade can also provide opportunities for countries to diversify their sources of supply and reduce their dependence on a single trading partner, which can be beneficial in times of political or economic uncertainty. Therefore, while countertrade has its challenges, it remains an essential tool in today"s global economy.