countervailing

countervailing的音标为[ˌkaʊntərvaɪəlɪŋ] ，基本翻译为“抵消，补偿”的意思。速记技巧为注意发音中的连读和音节划分。

"countervailing"这个词源于拉丁语"counter"（相反）和"vain"（无效）的组合，意为抵消、平衡。它的变化形式包括复数"countervailings"和过去式"countervailed"以及过去分词"countervailing"。

相关单词：

1. "balance"：这个词与"countervailing"有相似的意思，都表示抵消或平衡。

2. "offset"：意为抵消或补偿，常用于描述费用、影响等之间的相互抵消。

3. "counterbalance"：意为抵消重量或影响，常用于描述平衡状态。

4. "counterpoise"：意为平衡、均衡，常用于描述权衡各种因素后的决策。

5. "counteraction"：意为抵消、对抗，常用于描述抵消某种行为或力量。

6. "equalization"：意为平衡、均等化，常用于描述使不同事物达到平衡的状态。

7. "offset trade"：意为补偿贸易，是一种国际贸易方式，指双方通过互换商品或服务来抵消彼此的贸易逆差。

8. "countervailing duty"：意为反补贴税，是一种国际贸易措施，用于抵消出口国的政府补贴。

9. "counterpoise"：在医学中表示平衡调节器，用于描述人体内各种激素、神经等之间的平衡关系。

10. "counterbalance"：在物理中表示平衡力系，用于描述物体在重力作用下的平衡状态。

常用短语：

1. countervail against

2. countervailing action

3. countervailing force

4. countervailing measures

5. offsetting the countervailing

6. countervailing duty

7. countervailing subsidy

例句：

1. The government has taken countervailing measures to protect local industries from foreign competition.

2. The company has filed a countervailing duty complaint against the imported product.

3. The countervailing effect of the tax increase was to reduce spending and inflation.

4. The countervailing effect of the new policy was to encourage more investment in infrastructure.

5. The countervailing effect of the weather on the crops was to reduce yields.

6. The countervailing effect of the new technology on production efficiency was to increase productivity.

7. The countervailing effect of the rise in oil prices on inflation was to push up prices.

英文小作文：

Countervailing Effects in Different Situations

In different situations, countervailing effects can have different impacts on our lives and businesses. For example, in the case of a tax increase, the countervailing effect is to reduce spending and inflation, which can be beneficial for individuals and businesses in the long run. On the other hand, in the case of a new policy, the countervailing effect is to encourage more investment in infrastructure, which can lead to better infrastructure and economic growth in the short term. However, if the rise in oil prices causes inflation, the countervailing effect will be to push up prices, which can be a burden for consumers and businesses. Therefore, it is important to understand the countervailing effects of different situations and adjust our actions accordingly.