crania的音标是[ˈkrenɪə],基本翻译是“头骨;颅骨”。速记技巧是可以在单词中间划分音节kr-ea-na帮助记忆。
Craniate这个词源自拉丁语,意为“有头盖骨的”。这个词通常指有脑壳的动物,如人类和许多海洋生物。
变化形式:在英语中,craniate这个词通常简化为cranium,意为“头盖骨”。
相关单词:
1. skull(头骨):这个词直接源自拉丁语,意为“头壳”,常用于描述人类或其他动物的颅骨结构。
2. cranial(颅骨的):这个词来源于拉丁语,意为“在头上的”,常用于描述与颅骨相关的行为或特征。
3. cranium(脑壳):这个词是cranium的缩写,意为“头盖骨”,常用于描述人类的头骨结构。
4. cranio-(颅骨的):这是一个前缀,表示与颅骨相关的概念,常与其他词结合使用。
5. craniometric(颅骨测量的):这个词由cranium和metrical组成,意为通过测量颅骨来研究人类生物学和人类学。
6. craniology(颅相学):这是一种早期心理学理论,认为人的智力、性格和行为可以通过观察颅骨形状来推断。
7. cranioplasty(颅骨整形手术):这是一种手术,用于修复或改变颅骨形状。
8. cranio-neuro-(颅神经的):这是一个前缀,表示与颅神经相关的概念,常与其他词结合使用。
9. craniosacral(颅骨和脊柱的):这个词由cranium和sacrum组成,表示与颅骨和脊柱相关的概念。
10. cranio-therapy(颅骨疗法):这是一种治疗方式,通过刺激颅骨来达到治疗目的。
以上这些单词都与craniate这个词有着密切的联系,并且都反映了人类对动物和人体结构的深入理解。
常用短语:
1. cranial cavity
2. cranial nerves
3. craniofacial surgery
4. cranial trauma
5. cranial sutures
6. craniovertebrae
7. craniofacial defects
双语例句:
1. The surgeon opened the cranial cavity to remove the tumor.
翻译:外科医生打开了颅腔以移除肿瘤。
2. The patient suffered from cranial trauma after the accident.
翻译:事故发生后,病人遭受了颅外伤。
3. The doctor performed a successful craniofacial surgery on the child.
翻译:医生成功地为这个孩子进行了颅面手术。
4. The sutures in his cranium were fused, causing him to have a severe headaches.
翻译:他的颅骨接缝融合了,导致他经常头疼。
5. The baby"s craniovertebrae were misaligned causing him to have breathing difficulties.
翻译:这个婴儿的颅颈骨排列不正,导致他呼吸困难。
6. The craniofacial defects in the patient required complex surgery to correct.
翻译:病人的颅面部缺陷需要进行复杂的手术来修复。
7. The skull is the hard outer covering of the brain and contains the cranial nerves.
翻译:头骨是大脑的硬外层,包含颅神经。
英文小作文:
Cranial Mysteries
The skull is an intriguing object that holds many secrets within its hard outer covering. From the cranial cavity to the cranial nerves, there is much to discover about the human body. Craniofacial surgery is a specialized field that involves repairing defects and abnormalities in the skull and face. Today, technology has made it possible to perform complex surgeries on the skull, which has resulted in improved outcomes and quality of life for patients. However, there is still much to learn about the skull and its relationship with the rest of the body. Understanding the functions and structure of the skull will help us to better understand ourselves and improve healthcare practices.