craniology

craniology的音标为[ˌkrɪnɪˈɒlədʒɪ]，基本翻译为“颅骨学”，速记技巧为：以“kr”开头的单词。

Craniology这个词源于希腊语中的“cranium”（意为头骨），是研究头骨形态和功能的学科。它的变化形式包括其复数形式“craniology”和过去式、过去分词形式“craniologized”以及现在分词形式“craniologizing”。

相关单词：

“cranioplasty”（头骨整形术）：源自词根“cranium”和“plasty”（整形），指通过手术改变头骨形状的手术。

“craniometric”（颅骨测量的）：源自词根“cranium”和“metrical”（测量的），用于测量和分析头骨的尺寸和形状。

“craniocervical”（颅颈的）：源自词根“cranium”和“neck”（脖子），用于描述与头部和颈部相关的解剖结构和疾病。

“craniosacral”（颅骨的）：源自词根“cranium”和“sacrum”（骶骨），用于描述与颅骨相关的生理现象和疗法。

“craniosynostosis”（颅骨早闭）：源自词根“cranium”和“synostosis”（骨连接），指颅骨过早闭合的疾病。

“cranial”（颅骨的）：源自词根“cranium”，用于描述与颅骨相关的解剖结构或部位。

“craniofacial”（颅面）：“cranium”和“face”（脸）的组合，用于描述与颅骨和面部相关的解剖结构和疾病。

“cranio-orbital”（颅眶的）：“cranium”和“orbit”（眶）的组合，用于描述与颅骨和眼眶相关的解剖结构和疾病。

“cranio-spinal”（颅脊柱的）：“cranium”和“spine”（脊柱）的组合，用于描述与颅骨和脊柱相关的解剖结构和疾病。

以上都是基于craniology这个词衍生出来的相关单词，每个单词都有其特定的含义和应用领域。这些单词共同构成了craniology这个学科的研究内容，帮助我们更深入地理解人类头骨的形态和功能。

常用短语：

1. study craniology

2. skull collection

3. cranial measurements

4. cranial trauma

5. cranial pathology

6. comparative craniology

7. human cranium

例句：

1. I am studying craniology in university and I am fascinated by the structure of the human skull.

2. The museum has a rich collection of skulls that provide valuable information for craniology research.

3. Cranial measurements help us to understand the differences in brain size and shape between different species.

4. Cranial trauma is common in accidents and can provide valuable clues about the cause of the injury.

5. Cranial pathology is the study of diseases that affect the skull and its contents, such as tumors and infections.

6. Comparative craniology is a branch of biology that compares the skulls of different species to understand their evolution and relationships.

7. The human cranium is an important part of our cultural heritage and provides valuable information about our history and evolution.

英文小作文：

Craniology is a fascinating field of study that focuses on the structure and evolution of the human skull. Through careful examination of skulls, craniologists can gain valuable insights into human biology, evolution, and culture. One of the most interesting aspects of craniology is the comparison of different species" skulls, which allows us to understand their relationships and evolution. However, it is also important to remember that the human cranium is a part of our cultural heritage, and its preservation and study are essential for understanding our history and identity. I believe that studying craniology can be a rewarding experience that brings us closer to understanding ourselves and our place in the world.